VII 



PARADISEIDAE 



549 



crest merging into a compressed frontal ridge, whence chestnut 

 feathering extends over the cuhnen. Loria loriae is chiefly pur- 

 plish-black with an iridescent violet nasal shield of scale-like 

 feathers. Lohoparadisca sericea is rufous-brown and j'ellow, with 

 a wattle, apparently bluish, extending upwards from the gape on 

 each side. Arriblyornis inornata and A. suhalaris are respectively 

 olive and reddish-brown, with a huge orange-red crest. A. Jlavi- 

 frons has the crest yellower. Sericulus melinus, the liegent-bird, 

 is black, with orange head, neck, and most of the remiges ; Ptilo- 



FiG. 128. Satin Bower-bird. Ptilorhynchus violaceus, -xl. 



rhynchus violaceus, the Satin-bird, is purplish- black, with much 

 feathered culmen ; Scenopoeetes dentirostris is olive-brown above, and 

 fulvous with dusky streaks below. Aeluredus viridis, the Cat-bird, 

 not to be confounded with that of America (p. 519), is bright green, 

 with a blue wash on the back, and with white streaks, bars, or spots 

 on the nape, wings, tail, and yellowish under parts. Other species 

 of the genus have mainly black or brown heads, while some have 

 white throats with black markings. Chlamydodera michalis has 

 grey-brown plumage above with whitish tips, a lilac nuchal band 

 backed by stiff feathers, and a yellow-grey lower surface. 



Female Paradise-birds generally have brown upper parts with 

 lighter markings, though they are occasionally blacker, as in Astra/pia 



