568 



ETHNOLOGY 



APPENDIX 1 



Two years ago I published the following scheme, for which I was largely 

 indebted to my friend Professor Patrick Geddes, that had for its object a pre- 

 sentation of the mutual relations of the various branches of study with which 

 anthropology is concerned. 



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The science of man is concerned with a portion of the same series of studies 

 as are zoology and botany, but, unlike them, it must be considered as it were in 

 several planes. The lowermost plane is generally known in this country under 

 the term physical anthropology, the "anthropology" of many writers; for 

 which we also have the useful term of anthropography. A plane above this may 

 be conveniently termed ethnology. A higher plane is that known as psychology. 

 Beyond this we need not go at present. 



Anthropology, like zoology and botany, may be studied under the aspects 

 of anatomy, taxonomy, embryology, paleontology, physiology, ecology, and 

 etiology. 



Anthropography 



The anatomy of man is dealt with by the human anatomist, and it is only 

 when the anatomy and histology of the different races of men are treated com- 

 paratively that they may be said to be anthropological. That is, (1) the purely 

 descriptive study of man's anatomy is human anatomy, preliminary alike to 



1 Extracted from President's Address [with slight alterations], Journal, Anthro- 

 pological Institute, 1903, xxxin, p. 11. 



