THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVILIZED MAN 341 



COLLATERAL READING 



Primer of Evolution, Clodd, Chap. XI: Story of Primitive Man, Clodd, 

 entire; Story of Creation, Clodd, entire; Whence and Whither of Man, 

 Tyler, pp. 211-308; Winners in Life's Race, Buckley, pp. 333-353; Animal 

 Life, Thompson, pp. 320-350; Man Before Metals, Joly, entire; Anthro- 

 pology, Tyler, entire; The Next Generation, Jewett, pp. 153-161. 



SUMMARY 



1. Records of ancient man from 



Written history. 

 Monuments and inscriptions. 

 Stone implements and remains. 

 Human bones. 



2. Characteristics of primitive man. 



Brain larger than other animals. 

 Bram smaller than present man. 

 Low forehead and sloping brow. 

 Heavy jaw and receding chin. 



3. Stages of development in occupation. 



Primitive man without weapons or fire. 

 Hunter, using spear, bow and arrow, able to control fire. 

 Herdsman, wandering for food supplies, domestication of animals. 

 Cultivator of the soil, permanent home, crops stored for future. 



4. Stages of development in implements used. 



Primitive man without implements. 

 Old Stone Age. 

 New Stone Age. 

 Age of Metals 



Copper. 



Bronze. 



Iron. 



5. Results of present higher mental development. 



Body less strong and hardy. 



Brain greatly developed and may be overworked. 



6. Races of modern man. 



(See tabulation in text.) 



