548 INDEX 



Animals, hauling, sprinkler, 169. 



wagons, 187, 188, 190, 191. 

 horses, 131, 184. 

 loading log cars by, 143, 322. 

 loading portable houses by, 63. 

 log cars, loading by, 143. 



log hauler, steam, number of horses equivalent to, 177. 

 logging with, Colorado, 423. 



Lake States, 426. 

 New England, 420. 

 Northeast, 425. 



portable mill operations, 420, 423. 

 South, 428. 



West Virginia, 434, 435. 

 logs, decking with, 141. 

 mules, 131, 184. 

 output per team, skidding, 154. 

 oxen, 129. 



picking rear with, 377. 

 pole roads, hauling cars on, 245. 

 rations for, 132. 

 slide transport with, 237, 239. 

 snaking with, 146. 

 stables for, 59. 



stringer roads, hauling cars on, 245. 

 transport of tanbark with, 461, 465. 

 trips, daily, hauhng two-sleds, 172. 

 uses for, in logging, 129. 

 water for, 138. 

 Appalachians, a log sorting device used in the, 366. 

 cost of harvesting tanbark in, 463. 

 drumming, 150. 



gates used in logging dams in, 357, 358. 

 hand logging in, 145. 

 labor, 48. 



log marks and brands used in, 371. 

 season in which logs are transported by water, 368. 

 snaking with animals in, 148. 

 stringer railroads in, 245. 

 stumpage values in, 20. 

 use of cableway skidders in, 203. 

 use of chutes in, 236. 

 use of slides in, 230. 

 Appendix, 467. 

 Arkansas, bummers used in, 178, 180. 



railroad spur grade in, 260, illustration, 260. 

 wage list, 533. 

 Ash, floating ability of, 374. 

 lumber cut, 1910, 22 

 markets for, 22. 

 stand per acre, 22. 

 stumpage value of, 22. 

 uses of, 22. 

 Ashe, W. W., on chestnut oak in the Appalachians, 23. 



on white oak in the southern Appalachians, 24. 

 Aspen, resistance of wood in cross-cut sawing, 76. 

 Associations, fire protective, 35. 

 Atkins, E. C. and Company, on saw-fitting, 77. 

 Ax, broadax, 73. 

 cost of, 73. 



