INDEX 553 



Canals, pullboat logging, 208. 

 Cant hook, 85, 189, illustration, 85. 

 Car camp, 66. 

 Carriers, log, 358. 



Cars, animal draft, for hauling earth, 267. 

 box, 320. 



broad-gauge railroad, 315. 

 caboose, 320. 



capacity of, 315, 317, 318, 319. 

 chains for, 316. 

 flat, 315, 320, 321. 

 frictional resistance of, 311. 

 loading logs on, by cross-haul, 322. 



by power loaders, 322. 

 by special devices, 329. 

 logging trucks, 318, illustration, 319. 

 mules, 320. 

 narrow-gauge, 315. 



number required for a logging operation, 319. 

 pole tram road, 244, 245. 

 skeleton, 317, 320, illustration, 317. 

 stakes for, 315, 316, 334. 

 stringer railroad, 247. 

 unloading log, ^:i2. 

 water tank, 320. 

 Carter, A. M., on boom areas, 365. 

 Carts, log, 180. 



capacity of, 185. 



cost of, 185. 



high-wheeled. Lake States, 184, 426. 



Southern yellow pine, 182, 428. 

 illustrations, 180, 181, 183. 

 in California, 182, 185. 

 mule, 185. 

 roads for. Lake States, 184. 



Northwest, 184. 

 slip tongue, 183. illustration, 183. 

 two-wheeled dump, for moving earth, 265. 

 Cary, Austin, Manual for Northern Woodsmen, 112, 126, 470, 474. 

 on influence of lumbering upon forestry, 470. 

 on practical forestry on a spruce tract in Maine, 105, 471, 477. 

 Caterpillar gasoline tractor, 195. 

 Cat-face, 124. 

 Cedar, incense, 8, 14, i^. 



Port Orford, 14. 

 Cedars, western, associated species of, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14. 

 lumber cut, 19 10, 15. 

 markets, 14. 

 stand of timber, 4. 

 stumpage value of, 14, 15. 

 uses of, 14. 

 white, floating ability of, 374. 

 Chain boom, 361. 



Chains, equipment for a log wagon, 189. 

 for log cars, 316, 317, 318. 

 for sleds, 171. 

 Chamsecyparis lawsoniana, 14. 

 Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, 14. 

 Chamaecyparis thyoides, 145. 

 Channels, artificial, for improving stream beds, 360, illustration, 360, 



