INDEX 557 



Cucumber, 23. 



floating ability of, 374. 

 Culverts for logging railroads, 285, illustration, 279. 

 Cumberland River log drives, per cent of logs lost on, 345. 

 Cummings, W. J., on security in timber bonds, 44, 476. 

 Cup systems, turpentine orcharding, 449. 



Gilmer-McCall, 454. 

 Herty's cup and gutter, 449. 

 McKoy, 453. 

 Curves, flume, 395, 405. 



railroad, 252, 254, 256. 

 slide, 238. 

 Cuts and fills, 259 (see also fills and cuts). 

 Cutting areas, timber felling, 91. 

 Cypress, blasting stumps of, 277. 



cross-cut saws for cutting, 75. 

 deadening, 89. 

 floating ability of, 374. 

 girdling (sec deadening), 

 insect damage to, 89. 

 log lengths, 97. 

 lumber cut, 1910, 12. 

 stand per acre, 12. 

 stand, total in the United States, 4. 

 stumpage value of, 12. 

 uses of, 12. 



yellow, associated species of, 14, 17. 

 stand per acre, 14. 

 stumpage value of, 14. 

 uses of, 14. 

 Cypress region, camps, 66, 67, 430. 



capacity of cableway skidder in, 203, 431. 

 character of bottom, 430. 

 cost of operation, 431. 

 dunnage or dust railroad, 283. 

 felling and log-making, 430. 

 hand logging, 145, 430. 

 labor, 47, 430. 



Louisiana, wage list, 533, 534. 

 power skidding, 196, 203, 208, 430. 

 preparation of logs for puUboating, 211. 

 pullboat logging in, 208, 430. 

 rafting in, 387. 

 railroads built on piling, 280. 

 season of logging, 89, 43c. 

 skidding, 430. 

 transport, 431. 

 Dsedalia, 12. 

 Daedalia vorax, 15. 

 Dams, logging, character of, 349. 

 concrete, 349. 



construction of, 350, 352, 353. 

 cost of, 351. 

 crib, 350. 

 pile, 353- 



rafter or self-loading, 352, illustration, 353, 354. 

 sites for, 34S. 

 Dana, S. T., on the paper birch in the Northeast, 23, 471. 

 Deadening timber, 89. 



cost, cypress, 431. 



