560 INDEX 



Engine, traction for hauling log wagons, 188. 

 four-wheeled, 192. 

 Holt three-wheeled, 193. 

 yarding, 213, 432- 

 Engineer Field Manual, 296, 321, 469, 473, 474. 

 Engineer's Hand Book, 473. 



Equipment, railroad, rolling stock and motive power, 319. 

 snaking, 150, illustration, 151. 

 sorting logs, 365. 

 jack, 365. 

 Estimate, partial, of the standing timber in the United States, 545. 

 Estimating timber, woodlots, Connecticut, 418. 

 Evans, \V. P., on the Mallet Articulated Locomotive, 321, 474. 

 Evenson, O. J., on a log-loading system, 339, 473. 

 Expense, general, logging operations, cypress, 431. 



southern yellow pine, 429. 

 sales. Northwest, 434. 



West Virginia, 436. 

 Explosives, for hard rock, 271. 

 for soft rock, 271. 

 high, 271. 

 low, 275. 

 Extract, tanning, chestnut wood, 459. 

 quebracho wood, 459. 



Faggots, use of, 95. 



Fagus americana, 20. 



Fall of a tree, determining the direction of, 89. 



Fankhauser, Dr., on log slides in the Alps, 475. 



Fantalhng, pullboat logging, 208, 210. 



advantages of, 210. 

 illustration, 209. 

 roads, cost of, 210. 



location of, 210. 

 Farquhar, Henry H., on mountain logging in West Virginia, 434, 472. 

 Fastabend, John A., on ocean log rafting, 393, 478. 

 Feed, cost of, southern pine region, 429. 

 Feeding standards, Wolff-Lehmann, 133. 



Feeding stuffs, dry matter and digestible food ingredients in, 134, 135. 

 Fees for catching runaway logs, 346, 383. 

 Felling ax, 72. 

 Felling timber, breakage in, 90. 



cost of, 91, 419, 421, 423, 427, 429-431, 434, 436, 437. 



crews for, 90. 



cutting areas, 91. 



direction of fall, 89. 



kerosene, use of, 86, 100. 



kilhig or sampson, 83. 



methods, 206, 421, 423, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 435. 

 ax, 93. 

 ax and saw, 93. 



notching, 92. 



power-driven machines for, 78. 



season, 87, 88, 421, 424, 426, 427, 430, 431, 434, 436. 



spring boards, 83. 



wedges, 81. 

 Fernow, Bernhard Eduard, on effect of turpentine orcharding on the timber of 



longleaf pine, 458, 476. 

 Fills and cuts, 259. 



ratio of slope, 259. 



