INDEX 56] 



Fills and cuts, width of, 259. 



Fin boom, 361, 362, illustration, 362. 



Fir, alpine, i6, 17. 



Douglas, associated species, 8, 10, 11, 14- 16. 

 cross-cut saws for cutting, 75. 

 floating ability of, 374. 

 log grading rules for, 527. 

 log lengths, gS, 120. 

 lumber cut, 1910, 6. 

 markets, 6. 

 stand per acre, 6. 



stand, total, in the United States, 4. 

 stumpage value of, 6. 

 uses of, 6. 

 silver, resistance of wood in cross-cut sawing, 76. 

 western, 4. 



associated species of, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16. 

 Fires, forest, 25. 



crown, 25. 

 ground, 25. 

 surface, 25. 

 Fisher, Richard T., on the redwood, 23. 

 Fish plates, 288, 289, illustration, 288. 

 Flat cars for logging purposes, 315, 320, 321. 

 Floating camps, 57, 66. 

 Floating, logs, 343, 425, 431, 432. 

 Floating and rafting logs, Alaska, 437. 

 cypress, 431. 

 log sluices, 400. 

 loss from, 345, 429. 

 Northeast, 376, 425. 

 Northwest, 432. 

 uncommon in the South, 428. 

 West Virginia, 436. 

 Floods, loss of logs from, 345, 346. 

 Florida, stumpage values in, 541. 

 Flume, 394, 477. 



Allen, in Montana, 404. 



amount of material required to construct a, 408, 409, 411, 413. 

 amount of water required for operation, 410. 

 backbone for a, 396, 398. 

 box, 399, 411, illustration, 397. 

 capacity of a, 39S, 400, 411 -413. 



clamps for fastening boards, when made into bundles, 400. 

 construction of a, 398-400, 405, 408, 409, 412, 413. 

 curves for a, 395, 398, 405. 

 disadvantages of transport in a, 394. 

 grades for a, 398-400, 405, 409, 412, 413. 

 location of a, 395. 

 Northeast, 425. 

 Northwest, 433. 

 operation of a, 410, 412. 



terminals for a, 404, 405, illustrations, 404, 406. 



trestles for a, 400, 401, 405, 407, 408, 412, 413, illustrations, 402, 403. 

 type of box for a, 396. 



V-box, 396, 398, 405, 409, 411, 413, illustrations, 397, 399. 

 Foley, John, on lumbering in Tennessee, 471. 

 Force, tractive, of locomotives, 309, 310. 

 Fore-and-aft roads, 233, 234. 

 Forest, Deerlodge National, the Allen flume in, 404. 



