A 24 



THE CANADIAN HORTICULTURIST 



September, 19: 1 



Important and Useful Book 



THE CANADIAN 

 APPLE GROWERS' GUIDE 



This is the latest and most up-to-date 

 work on Apple Culture now before the 

 public. It has been prepared by Linus 

 Woolverton. so long secretary of the On- 

 tario Fruit Growers' Association and Ex- 

 periment Station, from a lifelong experi- 

 ence in (crowing and shipping apples. 



Profusely and beautifully illustrated, a 

 book which should be in the hands of 

 every person interested in Apple Growing. 

 The best book on the subject ever issued. 



ORDER NOW. Cloth and gold, $2.00, or 

 postpaid. $2.25. 



WILLIAM BRIGGS, Publisher 



29-31 Richmond Street, Weit, TORONTO, ONT. 



And of all Booksellers 



Imperial Bank 



OF CANADA 

 HEAD OFFICE TORONTO 

 Capital Authorized. $ 1 0.000.000.00 

 Capital Subscribed 5.913,000.00 

 Capital Paid-up. . 5.775,000.00 

 Reserve Fund 5.775,000.00 



D. R. WIL.KIE, PrMlden* 

 HON. R. JAFFRAT, Tlee-PrMldaat 



Br«noh»B and Aarenclea throucheut 

 th« Dominion of Canada 



Drafto, Monay Ordan >nd Lattan ef Cradil 



iaiued availmbla ia any part of tb« world 



SpacUI attaBlioo ciraB la eoUacMaiu 



Savinffs Dapartmant — Interest allowed en de- 

 poeitifrooi date of deposit. 



BARCHARD & CO., LIMITED 



APPLE BOXES 



WRITE FOR QUOTATIONS 



135-151 DUKE STREET, 



TORONTO 



Somc^History 



about Typewriters 



Modern and Ancient 



CHAPTER 3 



MANY typewriters look something like the 

 Underwood, but that does not give them 

 Underwood excellence. The vital features of 

 the Underwood's superiority are fully protected 

 by patent rights. 



ITOR example, take the adjustable guide, which con- 

 trols the type bar and holds it rigid at the printing 

 point, insuring positive and permanent alignment. 



|T is a mechanical impossibility for a front-stroke 



machine to write in alignment without such a guide 



No other machine has it; no other machine can have it. 



)^irH the Underwood every character must appear 

 in exactly the right position. On this account the 

 work of an Underwood is distinctive, and recognis- 

 able at sight. 



United Typewriter G). 



Limited 



TORONTO 



to the foregoing instructions, as you are 

 personally responsible. 



Don't allow your barrels to get wet either 

 before or after packing. When apples are 

 packed either load on cars or place in a 

 sheltered cool place with plenty of ventila- 

 tion. 



All members should help build up our 

 reputation in honest p.neking of apples. 



British Columbia Notes 



Superintendent R. W. Allen of the Ore- 

 gon Agriucltural College Experiment Sta- 

 tion at Umatilla addressed British Columbia 

 fruit growers in a three weeks' series of lec- 

 tures held during July. He began at Kam- 

 loops and travelled south through the Okaa- 

 agan district, giving field demonstrations 

 in the afternoons and stereopticon lectures 

 in the evenings on orchard irrigation. 



Mr. Herbert Garaway, the manager ol 

 the Okanagan Fruit Union, one of the 

 largest fruit-handling companies in British 

 Columbia, has expressed the opinion that 

 within the next few years the Okanagan 

 will be transformed into a great apple- 

 gi owing country with peaches and other 

 tender-skinned fruit almost entirely elim- 

 inated. In the north end of the valley no 

 poaches or apricots have been produced at 

 all, but in the district south of Kelowna, 

 which has only recently been given up to 

 fruit ranching, peach orchards have been 

 laid out in a very generous style. Peaches 

 Ua»o, however, proved to be a most unde- 

 pe:idablo crop, while on the other hand ap- 

 ples are a certainty, can be grown at less 

 cost and are much easier to handle and 

 ship. This year the peach crop will be 

 small. Practically every order that has 

 gone into the big nurseries this year has 

 been for apple trees. The entire irrigated 

 zone in the dry belt bids fair to be covered 

 with apijle orchards. 



The proiincial nursery inspectors this 

 year have condemned seventy thousand six 

 hundred and sixteen trees shipped into the 

 province by outside nurseries. The major- 

 ity of the importations were from the Unit- 

 ed States, but there was also a good num- 

 ber from continental Europe and from other 

 parts of the world. 



The provincial fruit inspector, Thomas 

 Cunningham, reports that in certain east- 

 ern sections of the province insect pests 

 have been much more in evidence than in 

 recent years, as well as black knot on plum 

 and cherry trees. 



In spite of the fact that the output of 

 the home nurseries in British Columbia is 

 increasing by leaps and bounds, the impor- 

 tations from other states and provinces 

 never were so large as at present. The in- 

 crease in importations — 1911 over 1910 — 

 was more than 40 per cent. The total num- 

 ber of trees and plants imported up to 

 April 30th for the present year was over 

 3,000,000. 



The directors of the British Columbia 

 Fruit Growers' Association have made a 

 number of important recommendations to 

 the provincial government. They urge the 

 government to take immediate steps to have 

 reliable reports made on new and untried 

 districts which are now being exploited as 

 fruit districts, in order that new, ignorant 

 settlers may not be led into worthless in- 

 vestments by ignorant or unscrupulous 

 agents or land companies ; that a plant 

 pathologist and entomologist be engaged 

 and given facilities for conducting labora- 



1^. 



