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or three more they will be large enough for planting in the shrub- 

 bery, or other places. The layers of the young shoots may be laid 

 down in autumn or winter, giving them a gentle twist. When they 

 are perfectly rooted, they should be taken off, and planted out as 

 above. The cuttings of the young shoots should be planted in the 

 spring, or autumn, in shady borders, giving water the following spring 

 and summer. When well rooted they should be removed, as in the 

 above methods. 



