212 CROWS AND ROOKS. 



not in the preceding, which occurred in the Autumn, 

 their object was connected with the usual pairing, which 

 takes place about that time. We are the more strength- 

 ened in the opinion, from having witnessed meetings in 

 some degree similar amongst Magpies, and some other 

 birds. 



In the month of February, we recollect once seeing a 

 prodigious number of Magpies in a field ; some hopping 

 about near the hedge, others secreted in the hedges, and 

 no less than twenty-seven perched on a small ash-tree. 

 At first, the presence of a fox was suspected, knowing it 

 to be a constant practice with these birds to collect, if 

 Reynard shows himself; but, as they did not appear to 

 be hovering over any particular spot, as if a concealed 

 enemy was lurking near, we inclined to the opinion, that 

 some private concerns of their own had brought them 

 together. The chattering was incessant, and when dis- 

 turbed, and under the necessity of beating a retreat, 

 they flew nearly in the same direction, as if disposed to 

 adjourn their meeting to a more retired spot, than with 

 a view to break it up. 



A singular habit, somewhat similar, little known or 

 noticed, though uncommon, prevails also among Star- 

 lings. If carefully watched, they may be seen occa- 

 sionally to alight in a regular circular form. A numerous 

 flock was once seen to divide itself into two companies, 

 each forming a distinct circle. If undisturbed, they will 

 remain a considerable time in the same place, uttering 

 the same twittering note upon the ground, as when 

 perched on trees or reeds. This habit is usually ob- 

 servable in pastures ; sometimes, though rarely, in 

 stubble-fields; but never upon fallow or new-ploughed 

 land. 



We have pointed out some of the broad marks of dis- 

 tinction between the Crow and the Rook, as far as relates 

 to their food and habits : a slight reference to the per- 

 sonal difference between \ them will be sufficient. The 

 beak of the Crow is more bent and rather stronger, and 



