612 FABACEAE 



14. Cracca Smallii Vail. Root elongated. Foliage pubescent throughout and some- 

 what viscid : stems branched from the base, the branches 4-6 dm. long, spreading, assurgent, 

 flexuous, more or less angled ; leaves oblong-obovate in outline, 6-12 cm. long ; stipules 

 subulate, caducous ; petioles 1 cm. long ; leaflets 3-11, the blades of the lateral ones oblong- 

 obovate, 1-3 cm. long, glabrous and yellowish green above, strigose with whitish hairs and 

 becoming somewhat purplish beneath, truncate at the apex, apiculate : peduncles 8-15 cm. 

 long, hirsute : bracts 5-7 mm. long : pedicels remote, each longer than its calyx : calyx- 

 lobes lanceolate, acuminate : corolla 1 cm. long ; standard minutely pubescent : pods 3.5-4 

 cm. long, about 4 mm. wide, straightish, strigillose. 



In dry or poor blackjack thickets, Georgia and Florida. 



15. Cracca chrysophylla (Pursh) Kuntze. Root woody, elongated. Foliage pubes- 

 cent with more or less lustrous hairs. Stems prostrate, 3-10 dm. long, dichotomously 

 branched : leaves oval in outline, 3-5 cm. long, with very short petioles, or sessile ; stipules 

 subulate, caducous ; leaflets leathery, 3-7 or rarely 1, the blades of the lateral ones cuneate- 

 obovate, 1.3-3 cm. long, obtuse or often retuse, sometimes apiculate, the terminal one con- 

 spicuously larger than the rest : peduncles two-sided, 4-6 cm. long : pedicel shorter than 

 the calyx or a little longer : calyx-lobes lanceolate or lanceolate-subulate, longer than 

 the tube : corolla becoming purple ; standard fully 1 cm. long : pods 3-5 cm. long, nearly 

 straight, erect or spreading. 



In sandy pine lands, Georgia to Florida and Mississippi. 



16. Cracca Chapmanii (Vail) Small. Similar to C. chrysophylla in habit, but much 

 smaller. Stems prostrate, 2dm. long or longer, slender: leaves 1.5-3 cm. long; leaflets 

 5-7, the blades of the lateral ones oblong to obovate, 6-12 mm. long, rounded, truncate or 

 retuse at the apex and often apiculate, resembling those of Stylosanthes riparia : peduncles 

 about as long as the leaves or longer : calyx-lobes triangular, shorter than the tube : 

 corolla becoming purple ; standard about 1 cm. long : pods 2 cm. long or less. 



In sandy soil, Florida and Alabama to Louisiana. 



13. BRADLEIA Adans. 



Perennial vines, with climbing woody stems. Leaves alternate : blades unequally 

 pinnate : leaflets often subtended by stipels, the blades entire. Flowers perfect, in 

 terminal racemes. Calyx slightly 2-lipped, the 2 upper lobes partially united and shorter 

 than the 3 lower. Corolla blue, purple or rarely white : standard broad, abruptly con- 

 tracted into a claw with 2 appendages at the top : wings somewhat curved : keel incurved, 

 obtuse. Stamens diadelphous. Anthers alike. Ovary stalked. Style inflexed. Ovules 

 numerous. Pod elongated, 2-valved, flat, constricted between the seeds. [ Wistaria Nutt.] 

 WISTERIA. 



Racemes 4-10 cm. long : calyx-lobes shorter than the tube. 1. B. frutescens 



Racemes 20-30 cm. long : calyx-lobes as long as the tube or the lower ones longer. 2. B. macrostachyt. 



1. Bradleia frute"sceiis (L. ) Britton. A slender vine becoming 12 m. long. Leaves 

 1-2 dm. long : leaflets 9-15, the blades oblong to ovate or lanceolate, 1.5-6 cm. long, 

 acute or slightly acuminate at the apex, acute or obtuse at the base : racemes ovoid to 

 oblong, 4-10 cm. long, the rachis-and pedicels lanuginous : calyx pubescent with appressed 

 hairs, 6-7 mm. long : corolla lilac-purple, 15-18 mm. long ; standard with a suborbicular 

 blade which has 2 incurved auricles at the base ; wing-petals obliciue, with a slender and 

 short auricle on either side the claw : pods linear, 5-10 cm. long, flat. 



In thickets and low grounds, climbing over trees, Virginia to Florida. Spring. 



2. Bradleia macrostdcbys (T. & G. ) Small. A stout climbing vine 1-8 m. long. 

 Stems becoming 2-3 cm. thick : leaves 2-3 dm. long or rarely shorter : leaflets usually 9, 

 the blades ovate or oval-ovate to elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 3-7 cm. long, acuminate, 

 ciliate, rounded or cordate at the base : racemes 2-3 dm. long, drooping, the rachis and 

 pedicels densely hirsute and glandular : calyx pubescent like the pedicels ; lobes lanceolate 

 or narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, the lateral ones about as long as the tube and the lowest 

 one much longer : corolla lilac-purple or light blue ; standard with a short claw and sub- 

 orbicular blade rather broader than high, about 1.5 cm. in diameter : wing-petals 1.5 cm. 

 long, the subulate-linear spur about as long as the claw : pods 7-12 cm. long, torulose, 

 reddish brown, rather obtuse : seeds oblong or cylindric-oblong, black, lustrous. 



In swamps, Missouri to Tennessee and Arkansas. Spring. 



