3IO ANATID,E : SWANS, GEESE, AND DUCKS. 



GREEN-WINGED TEAL. 



QUERQUEDULA CAROL1NENSIS (Gm.) Steph. 



Chars. Male : subcrested ; head and upper neck chestnut, with a 

 broad glossy green band t>n each side, whitish-bordered, uniting 

 and blackening on the nape ; under parts white, the fore breast 

 with circular black spots ; upper parts and flanks closely waved 

 with blackish and white ; crissum black, varied with white or 

 creamy ; speculum rich green, bordered in front with buffy tips of 

 the greater coverts, behind with white tips of the secondaries ; 

 no blue on the wing ; bill black ; feet gray. A conspicuous 

 white crescent on the side of the body just in front of the bend 

 of the wing ; scapulars plain. Female differs especially in 

 the head-markings, but those of the wings are the same. Small ; 

 length, 14.00-15.00; wing, 7.50; tail, 3.50; bill, 1.50; tarsus, 

 1.25. 



These small and elegant Ducks, notable both for the 

 beauty of their plumage and the excellence of their 

 flesh, are among the commonest of the 

 'migratory species. They sometimes ap- 

 pear in March, but more numerously in 

 April, and are among the earliest to re- 

 turn in the fall, sometimes even appear- 

 ing in August, and always by September. 

 The nest is placed upon the ground, built 

 of hay and lined with feathers ; the eggs 

 FIG. 65. -GREEN- are about eight in number, pale dull green- 



WINGED TEAL. .... . / 



ish in color, measuring from 1.75 to 1.90 

 in length by 1.20 to 1.30 in breadth. 



NOTE. The European Teal, Q. crecca, has been erroneously attrib- 

 uted to New England (see Pr. Bost. Soc., v, 1855, p. 195 ; Bull. 

 Nutt. Club, ii, 1877, pp. 13 and 46 ; Bull. Essex Inst, x, 1878, 

 P- 34). 



