CONTENTS. 



CHAPTER I. 



General description of the regions examined. 



General Topography. Sacramento Valley. Pit River and its tributaries. Plateau between Pit River and the DCS Chutes 

 Valley. Des Chutes Valley. Cascade Range in Oregon Territory. Willamette Valley. Calapooya Mountains. 

 Umpqua Valley. Umpqua Mountains. Rogue River Valley. Siskiyou Mountains. Klamath River and its tribu 

 taries. Shasta Butte and the Mountain Chains of Northern California. 



CHAPTER II. 



Railroad Report. 



General Summary. Proposed Railroad Route from Benicia to Fort Reading. Proposed Railroad Route from Fort Reading to 

 Vancouver, east of the Cascade Range. Route from Camp 36, near the head of the Des Chutes Valley, to Fort Dalles. 

 Route from the Des Chutes to the Willamette Valley by the New Pass near Mount Hood. Proposed Railroad Route 

 from Vancouver to Fort Reading, west of the Cascade Range. 



CHAPTER III. 

 Narrative and Itinerary. Route of the main command. 



Preparations. Organization and Outfit of Party. Suisun Valley. Putos Creek. Cache Creek. Sacramento River. 

 Feather River. Marysville. Mirage. Digger Indians. Their Huts. Their mode of Gambling. Grizzly Bears. Two 

 Routes examined from Antelope Creek to Fort Reading. Fort Reading. Officers there. The Escort. Barometer left 

 with Dr. Hammond. Guide employed. Start. Disagreeable Camp. McCumber s Flat. Noble s Pass. View from 

 Summit. Lost Creek. Cold. Indian signs. Canoe Creek. Pumice-stone. Pedregal of Trap Rock. Accident to 

 Chronometers. Difficult travelling. Precipice. Prairie with springs. Pit River Indians. Their habits. Their bows 

 and arrows. Indian Trail. Large river gushing from the rocks. Exploration by Lieut. Williamson. Pit River. Lieut. 

 Sheridan. Exploration of Lower Canon of Pit River. Lieut. Hood s return. Stoneman s Ridge. Route between the 

 Canons. Fire in Camp. Upper Canon of Pit River.- Cart broken. Indians. Their mode of kindling a fire. Their 

 love of tobacco. Their Ornaments. Lieut. Williamson s notes on the Caiion. Grass Valley. Pits dug by Indians 

 Exploration in advance by Lieut. Williamson. Spring Branch Baked Antelope s Head. Sage Plain. Wright Lake. 

 Rhett Lake. Emigrant Road. Lost River. No Fuel. Party from Yreka. Division of the party. Natural Bridge. 

 Rattlesnake under a blanket. Upper Klamath Lake. Indian signs. Snakes. Fire in Camp. Arrival of Lieutenant 

 Williamson. Route near eastern shore of lake. Bald Eagles. Accident. Klamath River. Cafioii. Fog. Klamatli 

 Marsh. Indians. Their Rancherias. Their Canoes. Their Graves. Grave of a Chief. Piles of stones. Intercourse 

 with the Indians. Their Horses. Partial Vocabulary of their Language. Crossing of Klamath River. Divide between 

 Klamath Marsh and Des Chutes River. Water holes. Pumice Des Chutes River. Two trails. Trout. Old wagon 

 trail. Difficulty in taking astronomical observations. Sickness. Division of Party. Ice in Camp. Ingenious method 

 of repairing Chronometer. Gold seekers from Umpqua Valley. Orders from Lieut. Williamson. Branch of Des Chutes 

 River. Rafting of stream Entrance of Great Canon. Rapid. Junction with Lieut. Williamson s party. Rain. Snow 

 peaks in sight. Why-elms Creek. Camp near &quot;Forks of the Indian Trail.&quot; Berries. Division of the party. Sketch 

 of subsequent operations. 



