660 



COMPARATIVE ANATOMY 



this. In the anthropoid or manlike apes (Simiidae) (Fig. 389), there is 

 no tail at all. 



Section C, Ungulates. (Hoofed animals). 



Order VII. Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates), are pigs, (Suidae), 

 deer (Cervidae), giraffes (Giraffidae), cattle, sheep, goats (Bovidae). 



Artiodactyla are all terrestrial or mud-inhabiting animals, usually 

 of large size, having hoofs on two or four toes. Their stomachs usually 

 have several chambers and are peculiarly adapted for an herbivorous 

 diet. 



Artiodactyla are often divided into two groups : 



Hylobfites entelloides 

 (dun-colored gibbon) 



Pan (Ant 1\ ropopif h ecus) 

 troglodytes (chimpanzee) 



Sinua satyr us (orang-utan) 

 Fig. 389. Simiidae. 



(A and B, after Flower and Lydekker ; C, after Vogt and Specht ; D, after 

 Shipley and MacBride.) 



