480 



MANUAL OF POISONOUS PLANTS 



Fig. 250. California Poppy (Esch- 

 scholtsia calif arnica). a, flower; b, fruit 

 before, and, c, after dehiscence. The juice 

 of this plant is a valuable soporific. (After 

 Strasburger, Noll, Schenck and Schimper). 



rhizome of the blood root is used in medicine and contains an alkaloid sanguin- 

 arin and a dye. The corydalin is found in a "species of the genus Dicentra 

 The bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis), native to China, and the climbing 

 fumitory (Adlumia cirrhosa) are frequently cultivated for ornamental purposes. 

 According to Blyth, the root of the tuberous-rooted corydalis (Corydalis 

 tuberose,) contains eight alkaloides; of which corydalin C 2 ,H 07 NO 4 is the most 

 important, since, when taken in large doses it may cause epileptiform convul- 

 sions, death taking place from respiratory paralysis. The C. lutea contains 

 corydalin. Schlotterbeck and Watkins found S alkaloids in the American ! 

 celandine (Stylophorum diphyllum) among them chelidonin C on H in NO r +H O. 



,- \j i y o *- 



The alkaloids stylopin C lg H ig NO 5 , protopin C 0(1 H 30 NO 5 , and sanguinarin, 

 have been in part found in other plants in the family. 



Genera of Papaveraccae 



Petals 8-12; pod 1 -celled 2-valved. 



Petals white ; rootstock short red 3 Sanguinaria. 



Petals 4; pod 2-valved or more. 



Flowers yellow 4 Chelidonium. 



Pod 4-20 valved. 



Ovary incompletely many celled 1 Papaver. 



Stigmas and placentas 4-6 2 Argemone. 



1. Papaver. Poppy 



Plant with milky juice, leaves lobed or dissected, alternate, flowers and 

 buds nodding; sepals 2 or occasionally 3; petals 4-6; stamens numerous, ovules 

 numerous ; stigmas united into a persistent disk ; capsule globose, obovoid or ob- 

 long; seeds small, with minute depressions. About 25 species, natives mostly of 



