4 MOUNTED IXSTRUCTIOX 



5. The human voice has great effect on animals. They read our 

 emotions by the tone. We can increase our control 50% by using the 

 voice. Contract the habit of talking to your animals ; they understand 

 more than you think. 



6. Always speak on approaching an animal to attract his attention, 

 so that you will not startle him. 



7. Horses and mules are naturally timid. Gain their confidence and 

 respect, by gentleness, patience and persistence. 



8. Never punish an animal in anger. It would be only satisfying 

 your own brutal instinct. !Most faults committed by them are through 

 lack of understanding or fear, seldom through viciousness. If punish- 

 ment is necessary it must follow the offense immediately and then be 

 commensurate with the offense. 



9. Reward gains far more for us than punishment. In training, 

 always reward a correct performance, no matter how slight. It is our 

 only means for telling him "well done."' 



10. Every animal is an individual and must be studied and treated 

 according to his needs. There is no greater mistake than treating them 

 like so many biscuits in a pan. 



11. Feed animals so that they may get the best value from their 

 rations ; you want it from yours. Feed clean food, properly prepared, 

 frequently, and in small quantities. 



12. Feed animals so that it will not injure them. Xever when they 

 are heated. 



13. \\'ater animals rationally. They should have all they want to 

 drink. Xever water when heated unless the exercise is to continue 

 immediately. Xever immediately after feeding, wait an hour. Before 

 feeding is the best time. 



14. Work animals rationally, never to exhaustion. If hard work is 

 to be expected, have them in condition to perform it. 



15. Keep animals well by proper care ; don't wait until they become 

 sick and cure them. Prevent sickness, and cures will be unnecessary. 



16. Give animals clean stalls and clean beds. They will be healthier, 

 rest better and serve you better. 



17. Save them from exposure, by proper shelter. They will last 

 longer and require less food. 



18. Keep them from standing in mud. Few things will break them 

 down more quickly. 



19. Groom animals thoroughly and keep them trimmed. They 

 will be far healthier and stronger, and you will be proud to ride or 

 drive them. 



20. Watch their feet and see that they are well cared for. Their 

 feet are delicate and require great care. 



21. Keep your equipment in top shape. It will last much longer 

 and be a satisfaction to you. 



22. Have the best cared for horse and equipment in the "outfit," 

 and you'll have something to be proud of. 



