vi CONTENTS 



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Allied Species The Monk-Seal (Monachus) West-Indian Seal The Leopard- 

 Seal (Ogmorhinus) Crab-Eating Seal (Lobodon) Weddell's Seal (Leptonychotes) 



Ross's Seal (Ommatophoca) Crested Seal (Cystophora) Elephant-Seal (Mac- 

 rorJiinus) Seal Hunting The Primitive Carnivores, ...... 692 



CHAPTER XX. THE UNGULATES, OR HOOFED MAMMALS, Order Ungulata. 



THE HOLLOW-HORNED RUMINANTS (Bovida) Characteristics of Ungulates Their Feet 



Odd-Toed and Even-Toed Groups Structure of Teeth Characteristics Size 



Horns Distribution Hollow-Horned Ruminants Even-Toed Ungulates 

 Oxen (Bos) Characteristics, Distribution, Habits, and Specialization Aurochs 

 and Domestic Oxen Domestication Park Cattle Chillingham Cattle Cadzow 

 Cattle Chartley Cattle Other Herds Shetland Cattle Highland Breed 

 Welsh Breed Kerry Breed Polled Angus Galloways Polled Suffolk Alder- 

 neys and Jerseys Ayrshire Devons Herefords Longhorns Shorthorns 

 Continental Breeds Indian Cattle American and Australian Cattle Humped 

 Cattle Galla Cattle Extinct Species The Gaur The Gayal The Banteng 

 The Yak European Bison The American Bison Extinct Bison The Cape 

 Buffalo Short-Horned Buffalo Extinct Forms The Indian Buffalo Fossil 

 Indian Species The Tamarao The Anoa The Musk Ox (Ovzbos) Its Distri- 

 bution and Habits Sheep (Ovis) Their Characteristics and Distribution Ameri- 

 can and Kamchatkan Wild. Sheep The Mongolian and Tibetan Argalis The 

 Pamir Wild Sheep The Urial or Sha Armenian and Cyprian Sheep The 

 Mouflon Domestic Sheep Flat-Tailed Sheep Shetland Breed Scotch Breeds 

 Welsh Sheep Irish Breeds Heath Breed Cheviots Norfolk Breed Moor 

 Breeds Southdowns Dorsets Merino and Long-Woolled Breeds The Bharal 



Barbary Sheep The Goats (Capra) Their Characteristics and Distribution 

 Caucasian Wild Goats, or Tur Pallas's Tur Caucasian Tur Severtzow's Tur 



Spanish Wild Goat Persian Wild Goat Domestic Goats Angora Breed 

 Kashmir Goat Syrian Goat Egyptian Goat Sudan Goat Feral Goats Ibex 



Alpine Ibex Himalayan Ibex- Arabian Ibex Abyssinian Ibex The Mark- 

 hoor TheTahrand Nilgiri Wild Goat (Hemitragus} The Gorals (Cemas) The 

 Serows (Nemorluedus) The Takin (Budorcas) Rocky- Mountain Goat (Haplo- 

 ceros) The Chamois (Rupicapra) Eland (Or/as) Characteristics and Distribu 

 tion of Antelopes Size, Distribution, and Habits of Eland Derbian Eland 

 Kudu (Strepsiceros) Common and Lesser Kudu Harnessed Antelopes ( Trag- 

 e.laphus) Bongo Nyala West-African Harnessed Antelope Nakong Guib 

 The Nylghau (BoselapJtus) The Addax (Addax) Oryx (Oryx) Gemsbok Beisa 



East- African Oryx Beatrix Antelope Sabre-Horned Antelope Extinct Forms 



Sable Antelope and Roan Antelope (Hippotragus) Blaubok Baker's Antelope 



Extinct Species, ........ .... 741 



CHAPTER XXI. UNGULATES, continued. 



THE HOLLOW-HORNED RUMINANTS, continued. The Gazelles (Gazella] Springbok 

 Dorcas Gazelle Indian Gazelle Persian Gazelle Grant's Gazelle Thomson's 

 Gazelle Other Species Clarke's Antelope (Ammodorcas) Gerenuk (Litho- 

 cranius) Chiru, or Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops} The Saiga (Saiga) Palas 

 (^Epyceros) Lesser Pala Angola Pala Black Buck (Antilope) Rietbok 

 (Cervicapra) Water Buck, Lichi, etc. (Cobus) Sing-Sing Puku Rheeboc(Pe- 

 lea) Klipspringer (Oreotragus) Steinbocks (Nanotragus) Oribi Grysbok 

 Salt's Antelope (Neotragus) Duikerbok ( Ccphalopfius) Red Buck Blue Buck 

 Zebra- Antelope Wood-Antelope Four-Horned Antelope ( Tetraceros) Wilde- 



