POPPY FAMILY 571 



Greene aee. Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :160); Palo Alto, C. F. Baker 43 (E. juncea Greene 

 ace. Fedde I.e. 158), late aestival form; Stanford, C. F. Baker 660 (E. recta Greene ace. Fedde 

 l.c. 171) ; Stanford, C. F. Baker 174 (E. granulata Greene Lc. 235) ; above Alma Soda Springs 

 near the French Settlement, Santa dara Go., Heller 7501 (E. granulata Greene Lc, ; E. granu- 

 lata var. minuscula Fedde, Rep. Nov. Sp. 2:147), the spm. with cotyledons entire in some 

 seeds, cleft in others; Tracy, C. F. Baker 2778 (E. arvensis Greene Le. 253) ; Tracy, C. F. 

 Baker 2906 (E. arvensis Greene ace. Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :176); Berkeley, Hall 1091a 

 (E. revoluta Greene ace. Fedde I.e. 172) ; Lake Merced, San Franeiseo, Gardner 526 (E. pseudo- 

 inflata Fedde, Eep. Nov. Sp. 3:75); Bodega Point, Sonoma Co., Eastwood, June 9, 1899 (E. 

 cucullata Greene ace. Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :157) ; Knoxville, Napa Co., C. F. Baker 2969 

 (doubtless a duplicate of Greene's type of E. marcida Greene I.e. 233) ; Kelseyville, Lake Co., 

 C. F. Baker 3088 (E. apiculata Greene Le. 235) ; Klamathon, SisWyou Co., Copeland 3532 

 (E. confinis Greene Le. 237) ; Shasta Valley, Siskiyou Co., Hall $ Babcock 4082 (E. confinis 

 Greene ace. Fedde l.c. 163) ; Fall Eiver Sprs., Shasta Co., Hall $ Babdock, 4173 (E. shastensis 

 Greene aec. Fedde Lc. 161) ; Cow Creek, Shasta Co., Baker $ Nutting in 1894 (E. recta Greene 

 I.e. 245) ; Amedee, Lassen Co., Davy in 1897 (E. yainacensis var. modocensis Fedde, Rep. Nov. 

 Sp. 3:28); Mountain Sprs., Amador Co., Hansen 1059, and Irishtown, Amador Co., Hansen 

 1112 (E. recta Greene ace. Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :171); Smith Sta., Yosemite Park, 

 H. M. Evans l(E. bioletti Greene ace. Fedde Lc. 159); Madera, Setchell, Apr. 22, 1897 (E. 

 setchellii Fedde, Rep. Nov. Sp. 3:183); Tulare, Davy 3101 (E. inflata Greene aec. Fedde in 

 Engler, Pflzr. 4 1M :183); Poso Creek, Greenhorn Range, Kern Co., Hall & Babcock 5008 (E. 

 recta Greene aee. Fedde l.c. 171). 



Teratology. The plasticity of Eschscholtzia californica is evidenced by the number of 

 oases of extreme variation or of abnormal structures which are reported each year. The 

 corolla is sometimes 6-merous (Sonoma Valley, Jepson 4188) or with an inner whorl of linear 

 petals (Berkeley, Gray); cf. also Erythea 7:81. Flowers with 1 or more slashed or lobed 

 petals are often seen (Berkeley, Pearl Edgerly, K. Brandegee; Lake Merced, San Francisco, 

 K. Brandegee). The stigmas are sometimes multiplied, becoming as many as 31 (San Fran- 

 cisco, K. Brandegee). Fasciated plants are reported nearly every year; these usually conform 

 to one type the whole of the stem parts being condensed into a single strap-shaped structure 

 8 to 12 inches high and 1% inches wide, the summit bearing a monstrous floAver, or sometimes 

 with secondary fasciations bearing flowers (Stockton, Audrey Lambourne; cf. also Erythea 

 2:14 and 7:81). 



Refs. ESCHSCHOLTZIA CALIFORNICA Cham, in Nees, Hor. Phys. Ber. 73, t. 15 (1820), type 

 loc, dry sterile sand, San Francisco, Chamisso ; Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :154, fig. 21 1 (1909) ; 

 var. luxurians Fedde, Rep. Nov. Sp. 3:27 (1906), type loc. Marine Hospital, San Francisco, 

 Heller 6624. E. absinthiifolia Greene, Pitt. 5:239 (1905), type loe. Ventura Co., Elmer in 1902; 

 Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :166, fig. 22* (1909). E. ambigua Greene, Fl. Fr. 286 (1892), 

 type loc. Cholame, San Luis Obispo Co., Letnmon; Fedde 1. e, 175, fig. 23 1 (annual form). 

 E. angularis Greene, Pitt. 5:238 (1905), type loc. Round Valley, Mendocino Co., Chesnut in 

 1897 and 1898; .Fedde I.e. 164, fig. 22 5 . E. apiculata Greene Lc. 235, type loc. Kelseyville, 

 Lake Co., C. F. Baker 3088; Fedde Lc. 162, fig. 21 18 (1909). E. arvensis Greene Lc. 253, type 

 loc. Tracy, C. F. Baker 2778 ; Fedde Lc. 176, fig. 23 3 ; var. dilatata Greene Lc. type loc. Lathrop, 

 Greene, Apr. 29, 1889 (annual form) : var. orthodichasialis Fedde, Rep. Nov. Sp. 3:105 (1906) 

 based on a garden spm. from Berkeley, Hall 3700. E. benedicta Greene Le. 228, type Iocs. 

 Lewis Creek, San Benito Co., and Cantua Creek, Fresno Co., Eastwood, May, 1893; Fedde in 

 Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :158, fig. 21 s . E. bernardin-a Greene Lc. 255, type loc. Edgar Canon, San 

 Bernardino Mts., Parish 3139; Fedde Lc. 178, fig. 23 (annual form); var. coarctata Fedde, 

 Rep. Nov. Sp. 3:183 (1906), type loc. San Bernardino, S. B. $ W. F. Parish 130. E. bioletti 

 Greene l.c. 232, type loe. Heteh Hetchy, June, 1900, Bioletti. E. ~brandegei Greene l.c. 248, 

 type loc. Lakeport, Brandegee, Apr., 1889; Fedde in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :173, fig. 22 22 . E, calo- 

 sperma Greene Lc. 246, type loc. between Kings City and Jolon, Monterey Co., Eastwood, 

 June 7, 1893. E. chartacea Fedde in Rep. Nov. Sp. 3:105 (1906), type loc. Colusa Co., 

 Brandegee, Apr., 1889. E. clevelandi Greene Le. 248, type loc. San Diego, Eastwood; Fedde 

 in Engler, Pflzr. 4 104 :173, fig. 22 23 (1909). E. cognata Greene l.c. 252i, type loe. Colusa Co., 

 T. Brandegee, Apr., 1889 (annual form). E. columbiana Greene Lc. 231, type loc. lower 

 Columbia River region, Wash, and Ore., Suksdorf in 1881; Fedde l.c, 159, fig. 21 13 (1909). 

 E. compacta Walp. Rep. 1:116 (1842). Chryseis compacta Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1948 (1837), 

 type from the w. coast of N. Am. Eschscholtzia confinis Greene l.c. 237, type loc. Klamathon, 

 Copeland, July 2, 1903; Fedde Lc. 163, fig. 22 2 . E. cucullata Greene, Erythea 2:120 (1894), 

 type loc. Ft. Bragg, Mendocino Co., Miohener in 1893 ; Fedde l.c. 157, fig. 21 5 . E. cyathifera 

 Greene, Pitt. 5:263 (1905), type loe. Alcalde, Fresno Co., T. Brandegee. E. debilis Greene 

 Lc. 227 (1905), type loc. Russian River sta., Sonoma Co., Newell, Aug., 1900. E. dwersiloba 

 Greene Lc. 256, type loe. Lakeport, Brandegee, Apr., 1889 (annual form). E. douglasii Walp. 

 Rep. 1:116 (1842); Fedde Lc. 160, fig. 21 12 . Chryseis douglasii H. & A. Bot. Beech. 320 

 (1840), type from Ore., Douglas; T. & G. Fl. 1:664 (1840). E. eastwoodiae Greene Le. 227 

 (1905), type loc. Sequoia Mills, Fresno Co., Eastwood, May, 1893; Fedde l.c. 158, fig. 21 T . 



