Plate VIII 



A. Ernst. 



Fig. 11. Clearing in the Strand-forest. 



To the left in the foreground Scaevola Koenigii; behind the grasses (Saccharum spontaneum) 



a group of coconut palms. South-east coast of Krakatau (p. 30). 



Photo. A. Clautrlau. 



Fig. 12. Grass-steppe in the interior of Krakatau. 

 In the middle distance the first ravines and ridges on the slopes of Rakata (p. 31). 



