CRASSULACEAE (ORPINE FAMILY) 443 



Low slender plant with basal rosettes ; cyme loose, of 8 scorploid 



branches 5. <S. Nevii. 



Coarse upright plants without rosettes ; flowers In a dense corymb. 



Follicles long-attenuate 8. A telephioide*. 



Follicles abruptly pointed 9. & purpureum. 



Flowers dioecious, mostly 4-merous and 8-androns 10. <S. roteum, 



1. S. XORE L. ( MOSSY S.) Spreading on the ground, moss-like ; leaves very 

 small, alternate, imbricated on the branches, ovate, very thick ; petals yellow. 

 Escaped from cultivation to rocky roadsides, etc., e. Que. to Ont., and Va. 

 June, July. (Nat. from Eu.) 



2. S. Nuttallianum Raf. Annual ; stems simple or branched from the base. 

 6-10 cm. high ; leaves flat or teretish, scattered, oblong, 4-tJ mm. long ; petals 

 rather longer than the ovate sepals; carpels at length widely divergent. (S. 

 Torreyi Don.) Dry ground, JIo. to Ark. and Tex. May. 



3. S. pulche'llum Michx. Stems ascending or trailing, 1-3 dm. high ; leaves 

 terete, linear-filiform, much crowded ; spikes of the cyme several, densely 

 flowered; petals rose-purple. On rocks, Va. to Ga., w. to Ind., e. Kan., and 

 Tex. ; also cultivated. May, June. 



4. S. ternatum Michx. Stems spreading, 7-15 cm. high ; leaves flat, the 

 lower whorled in threes, wedge-obovate, the upper scattered, oblong; cyme 

 3-spiked, leafy; petals white. Rocky woods, Ct. to Ga., w. to Mich., Ind., and 

 Tenn. May. 



5. S. Nevii Gray. Stems spreading, simple (7-13 cm. high); leaves all 

 alternate, those of the sterile shoots wedge-obovate or spatulate, on flowering 

 stems linear-spatulate and flattish ; cyme about 3-spiked, densely flowered ; 

 petals white, pointed. Rocks, mts. of Va. to Ala. and 111. May, June. 



6. S. STOLOxfFERCM Ginel. Low perennial, with stoutish decumbent stems, 

 the flowering branches ascending, 1-2 dm. high ; leaves opposite, obovate, cre- 

 nate above the cuneate base ; cyme rather dense, the short branches numerous; 

 flowers about 1 cm. broad ; petals pink or purplish. Roadsides and fields, 

 local, N. S. and Me. June, July. (Introd. from Asia.) 



7. S. BEFLEXUM L. Glabrous, erect, 3 dm. high ; leaves crowded, cylin- 

 dric, subulate-tipped, spreading, or reflexed; flowers yellow, pediceled. Local, 

 e. Mass, and w. N. Y., rare. (Adv. from Eu.) 



8. S. telephioides Michx. Stems ascending, 1.5-3 dm. high, stout, leafy 

 to the top ; leaves oblong or oval, entire or sparingly toothed ; cyme small ; 

 petals flesh-color, ovate-lanceolate, taper-pointed ; follicles tapering into a slender 

 style. Sandstone knobs and cliffs, from w. N. Y. to n. Ga. and 111. Aug., Sept. 



9. S. PURFtiREUM Tausch. (GARDEN O., LIVE-FOR-EVER.) Stems erect, 6 

 dm. high, stout ; leaves oval, obtuse, toothed ; cymes compound ; petals purple, 

 oblong-lanceolate ; follicles abruptly pointed with a short style. (S. Ttlephium 

 Man. ed. 6, not L. ; S. Fabaria Koch.) Rocks and banks, escaped from culti- 

 vation in some places. Aug., Sept. (Introd. from Eu.) 



10. S. rdseum (L.) Scop. (ROSEROOT.) Stems erect, 1.2-2.5 dm. high ; 

 leaves oblong or oval, small ; flowers in a close cyme, greenish yellow, or the 

 fertile turning purplish. (8. Ehodiola DC. ; Hhodiola rosea L.) Greenl. and 

 Lab., along the coast to cliffs of e. Me. ; also locally at Chittenango Falls, N. Y. 

 (House) and on cliffs of Delaware R., Pa. May, June. (Eu.) 



4. SEMPERVlVUM L. HOCSELEEK 



Calyx-lobes, petals, and many-seeded carpels 6-many. Stamens usually 

 twice as numerous. Succulent perennials with imbricated leaves and cymose- 

 paniculate yellow or purple flowers. (Semper, ever, and vivus, alive, from the 

 tenacious vitality.) 



1. S. TECTORUM L. (HEN-AND-CHICKENS.) Leaves of the dense basal and 

 lateral rosettes (on short thick offsets) ovate, acute, ciliate but otherwise gla- 

 brous ; those of the stem more oblong, clammy-pubescent ; flowers rose-purple. 

 Often planted, and persisting long after or escaping from cultivation. (Introd. 

 from Eu.) 



