SATYRIM. 195 



Cape Town. Caledon (J. X. Merriman) and Genadendal 

 (G. Hettarsch). Knysna. Plettenberg Bay. Bashee River, 

 Kaffraria (J. H. Bowker). Coll. Tri. 



Butterworth, Kaffraria (J. H. Bowker). Coll. S. A. Mus. 



Cape of Good Hope. Interior of South Africa. Coll. 

 Brit. Mus. 



" From Graham's Town to Windvogelberg (typical and 

 Var. A)" W. D'Urban, in litt. 



110. Leptoneura Cassus. 



Papilio Cassus, Linn., Syst. Nat., IT, p. 761, n. 125. 



' Mus, Lud. Ulr. Reg., p. 269, n. 88. 



Cram., Pap. Exot., pi. 314, f. C, D. 



,. Herbst, Ins.Schmett., VIII, pi. 204, 



[f. 1, 2. 



Satyrus Cassus, Godt., Enc. Meth., IX, p. 526, n. 134. 

 ? Erebia Clytus, var. ? , DoubL, Westw., Hewits., Gen. 



[D. Lep. 

 Exp. 1 in. 9 lin. 2 in. 6 lin. 



Very dark brown, with a purplish gloss : fore-wing widely 

 coloured with deep-fulvous. Fore-wing : fulvous in $ much 

 obscured, ferruginous, or almost merged in ground-colour, 

 nearly filling discoidal cell, covering basal halves of median 

 nervules, and extending to the inner edge of a large white- 

 bipupillate, ill-defined black ocellus, near apex, in ? 

 broader, palei, and crossed by a faint disco-cellular streak of 

 brown, and a long, more conspicuous streak from costa 

 beyond middle, in neither sex extending above subcostal or 

 below submedian nervure. Hind-wing : a row, beyond 

 middle, of 3 5 white-pupilled black ocelli in deep-fulvous 

 rings, between second subcostal nervule and median nervure. 

 UNDER-SIDE. Paler ; costa and apex of fore-wing, and hind- 

 wing wholly, often coloured with greyish-ochreous ; fulvous of 

 fore-wing not reaching ocellus, but scarcely reaching beyond 

 outer transverse streak, which, with that in cell, is usually 

 clearly marked in both sexes. Hind-wing : two crenelated 

 dark- brown transverse lines, one before, the other about 

 middle ; ocelli very faintly represented by pale dots and 

 incomplete pale rings, seven in number ; beyond them, a 

 lunular dark line. In both wings a dark line along, and 

 close to, hind-margin. 



In some <J specimens, the ocellus of fore-wing is tripupillate, the 

 lowest pupil indicating the existence of a second ocellus; and a $ in 

 my collection has, in addition to the large three pupilled ocellus, two 

 well-marked smaller ocelli between first and third median neryules, the 



