114 THE NATURAL HISTORY 



billed bird, I question whether the latter be much of a 

 songster ; but in this matter I want to be better informed. 

 The former has a variety of hurrying notes, and sings 

 all night. Some part of the song of the former, I suspect, 

 is attributed to the latter. We have plenty of the soft- 

 billed sort ; which Mr. Pennant had entirely left out of 

 his British Zoology, till I reminded him of his omission 

 See British Zoology last published, p. i6.^ 



I have somewhat to advance on the different manners 

 in which different birds fly and walk; but as this is a 

 subject that I have not enough considered, and is of such 

 a nature as not to be contained in a small space, I 

 shall say nothing farther about it at present.^ 



No doubt the reason why the sex of birds in their 

 first plumage is so difficult to be distinguished is, as you say, 

 " because they are not to pair and discharge their parental 

 functions till the ensuing spring." As colours seem to 

 be the chief external sexual distinction in many birds, these 

 colours do not take place till sexual attachments begin 

 to obtain. And the case is the same in quadrupeds ; 

 among whom, in their younger days, the sexes differ but 

 little : but, as they advance to maturity, horns and shaggy 

 manes, beards and brawny necks, etc. etc. strongly dis- 

 criminate the male from the female. We may instance 

 still farther in our own species, where a beard and stronger 

 features are usually characteristic of the male sex : but this 

 sexual diversity does not take place in earlier life ; for 

 a beautiful youth shall be so like a beautiful girl that the 

 difference shall not be discernible ; 



" Quem SI puellarum insereres choro, 

 Mire sagaces falleret hospites 

 Discrimen obscurum, solutis 

 Crinibus, ambiguoque vultu." — Hor. 



^ See letter xxv. to Mr. Pennant. ^ See letter xlii. to Mr. Barrlngton. 



