The Chapel at Park Grange. 71 



the piscina, and the broken conduit where the water ran, and 

 two aumbries are still visible, whilst opposite to them, in 

 the present doorway, another aumbrie is inserted with its two 

 grooves for shelves cut in the stone.* 



Close to St. Leonard's lies also the sheep-farm of the 

 monks, still called Bargery, and still famous for its sheep-land. 

 Nearer Bucklershard is Park Farm, another grange, where 

 fifty years ago stood a chapel, smaller even than the one we 

 have just seen, partly Early-English and Decorated. It was 

 divided into two compartments by a stone screen reaching to 

 a plain roof. The piscina in the south wall was finally used 

 by the ploughmen to mix their wheat with lime, until the whole 

 building was pulled down to enlarge the farm-house from whose 

 south-east end it projected, f 



At these two granges the brethren worked in summer from 

 chapter till tierce, and from nones till vespers. Here lived 

 the ploughmen and artisans, the millers, and smiths, and car- 

 penters, of the monastery. For them were these chapels built, 

 lest either the weather or the roads might prevent them going 

 to the Abbey Church. | Here they all worshipped as one family, 

 the serf no longer a serf, but a freedman, w4ien he entered the 

 service of the abbey. 



* Some curious leaden pipes, soldered only on one side, were dug up 

 close by, which are worth seeing, as they show how late the process of 

 running hollow lead pipes was invented. The earthenware pipes found 

 with them are as good as any which are now made. At Otterwood Farm, 

 on the other side of the Exe, pavement and tiles have also been discovered. 



t The chapel was standing in Warner's time. South-Western Parts of 

 Hampshire, vol. i. pp. 232, 233. 



+ In Brit. Mus., Bib. Cott., Nero, A. xii., No. vii. f. 20 a b, is a copy of 

 a Bull from Alexander I., giving permission to all the Cistercian Houses to 

 hold service at their granges. 



71 



