The Character of Wdiuoii II. 99 



extreme improbability, but the contradictor}' statements in both 

 cases, which will not, of course, increase the value of the same 

 evidence concerning Rufus.* 



And now we will examine the version of his death. History 

 is at all times subjective enough, but becomes far more so when 



confounds at p. 62 with his uncle; and makes both William of Malmesbury 

 and Baker (see his Chronicle, p. 37, Ed. 1730) say quite the reverse of 

 what they write. 



* As I am not writing a History of England during this period, my 

 space will not permit me to enter into those details which, when viewed 

 collectively, carry so much weight in an argument , but at all events, it will 

 be well for some of my readers to bear in mind the character of William II., 

 who in a recent work has lately been elevated into a hero. AVithout any 

 of his father's ability or power of statesmanship, he inherited all his vice.*, 

 which he so improved that they became rather his own. From having no 

 occupation for his mind, he sank more and more into licentiousness and 

 lust. (" Omni se immunditia deturpabat," is the strong expression of John 

 of Salisbury. LiJ'e of Aitselm, part ii. ch. vii., in Wharton's Aiiqha Sacra, 

 tom. ii. p. 163. See, also, Suger, VitaLud. Grossi Regis, cap. i., in Bouquet : 

 lieciieil ties Historiens des Gaules et de la France, tom. xii. p. 12. D. E.) 

 Being lustful, he naturally became cruel ; not as his father was, on, at leat-t, 

 the plea of necessity, but that hemiglit enjoy a cultivated pleasure in gloat- 

 ing over the sufferings of others. From being cruel, too, he became, in its 

 worst sense, an infidel ; not from any pious scruple or deep conviction, but 

 simply that he might indulge his passions. (See that fearful story cf the 

 trial of forty Englishmen told in Eadnier : Hist. Nov., lib. ii., p. 48, 

 Ed. 1633, which illustrates in a twofold manner both his cruelty and his 

 atheism.) 



To a total want of eloquence he joined the most inveterate habit of 

 stammering, so that, when angry, he could barely speak. His pliysical 

 appearance, too, well harmonized with his moral and mental deformities. 

 His description reads rather like that of a fiend than of a man. Possessing 

 enormous strength, he was small, thick-set, and ill-shaped, having a large 

 stomach. His face was redder than his h;iir, and his eyes of two different 

 colours. Plis vices were, in fact, branded on his face. (Malmesbury, 

 Ed. Hardy, tom. ii., lib. iv., sect. 321, p. 504, whom I have literally 

 translated.) [Let 



U 2 99 



