186 The Neiv Forest : its History and its Scenery. 



cattle, which are entered in the marksman's books, are said to be 

 " wood-roughed." A cow without horns is still called a " not 

 cow " (hnot), exactly corresponding to the American " humble " 

 or "bumble cow," that is, shorn, illustrating, as Mr. Akerman 

 notices,* Chaucer's line, — 



" A not heel had he, with a browQ visage." 



In the Forest, too, as in all other districts, a noticeable point 

 is the number of words formed by the process of onomatopoieia. 

 Thus, to take a few examples, Ave have the expressive verb to 

 " scroop," meaning to creak, or grate, as a door does on rusty 

 hinges ; and again the word " hooi," applied to the wind 

 whistling round a corner, or through the key-hole, making the 

 sound correspond to the sense. It exactly represents the harsh 

 creaking, as the Latin susurrus and the ylnOvpidina of Theo- 

 critus reflect the whisperings of the wind in the pines and 

 poplars, resembling, as Tennyson says, " a noise of falling 

 showers." Again, such words as " clocking," " gloxing," 

 applied to falling, gurgling water ; " grizing," and " snag- 

 gling," said of a dog snarling; " whittering," or "whickering" 

 — exactly equivalent to the German wiehern — of a young colt's 

 neighing; " belloking," of a cow's loAving — are all here com- 

 monly used, and are similarly formed. Names of animals take 

 their origin in the same way. The wry-neck, called the 

 " ])arley-bird " in Wiltshire, and the " cuckoo's mate " and 

 ** messenger " elsewhere, is in the Forest known as the 

 " Aveet-bird," from its peculiar cry of " weet/' which it will 

 repeat at short intervals for an hour together. So, too, the 



* Glossary of the Provincial Words and Places in Wiltshire, pp. 37, 38. 

 London, 1842. 



186 



