LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. XI 



Vol. Page 



56. Small Tooth Forceps, . . . . i. 106 



57. Wendelberg's Simple Tooth-Forceps, . . I. 106 



58. Pillwax's Tooth-Forceps, .; . . I. 106 



59. Gowing's Gum-Lancet, . . . I. 106 



60. Horse's Head, showing the position of the Parotid Glands, i. 108 



61. The Parotid of the Dog, . . . i. 109 



62. The Sublingual Glands, Ducts, and Openings, . i. 109 



63. The Sublingual and Subrnaxillary Glands of the Dog, i. 110 



64. Section of Horse's Head, showing the Organs of Deglu- 



tition therein situated, and their relations, . . I. 122 



65. The (Esophagean Canal in Kuminants, . . i. 124 



66. The Muscular Coat of the CEsophagus, . . i. 125 



67. The Stomachs of Ruminants, . . i. 130 



68. The Stomachs of Ruminants, showing the Water Bags of 



the Camel, . . . . I. 132 



69. Section of the Paunch and Reticulum, . . i. 133 



70. Colin's experiment with Sutures in the (Esophagean 



Pillars, . . . . . i. 138 



71. The (Esophagean Pillar of the Lama and Dromedary, i. 139 



72. The Movements of the Food in the Paunch, . . i. 140 



73. The Stomach of Monogastric Animals, . . i. 143 



74. The Stomach of the Pig, . . . . i. 144 



75. The Crop of a Pigeon, . . . i. 146 



76. The Alimentary Canal of the Domestic Fowls, . i. 148 



77. Imaginary Spiral Valve at the Cardiac Opening of the 



Horse's Stomach, . . . . T. 15 L 



78. Dilatation of the Lower End of the CEsophagus, . i. 152 



79. A Thorn producing Choking, . . i. 159 



80. Forceps for Choking in Cattle, . . i. 163 



81. Impaction of the Crop, . . . i. 195 



82. Stomach of the Horse, . . . . i. 206 



83. Free Surface of Gastric Mucous Membrane, viewed from 



above, from Pig's Stomach, cardiac portions, magnified 



70 diameters, ..... i. 207 



84. Free Surface of Gastric Mucous Membrane, viewed in 



vertical section from Pig's Stomach, pyloric portion, 



magnified 420 diameters, . . . . i. 207 



85. Mucous Membrane of Pig's Stomach, from pyloric por- 



