450 



INDEX 



Cooperage, tight, standard specifications and 

 rules of, 162 



, , stumpage value of, 149 



, , wastage, 5 



, , waste in production of, 145 



, , value of products, 148 



, , varieties of white oaks used, 146 



Cord, amount of solid wood per, 344 



, cost of labor per, at acid factories, 215 



, equivalent of, 17 



, (fuel), equivalents, 15 



, (shingle bolts), equivalents, 15 



Cords, number of hemlock bark, for different 

 sized trees, 70 



Cordwood, beech, birch, and maple, illus- 

 tration of, 337 



, hauling, illustration of, 347 



Cores, sawing up rotary veneer, illustration 

 of, 109 



, veneer, use of, 107, 108, 109 



, , used in mines, 108, 109 



Cork, baling, 440 



flour, 442 



forest, illustration of, 434 

 , acreage, 433 



, general, 433 



, harvesting bark, 435 



imports, 443 



manufacture, 438 



oak, 434 



, properties, 440 



scraps, illustration of, 442 

 , sorting and trimming, 441 

 , uses of, 440 



, value, 437 



, weighing, illustration of, 436 



, yields, 437 



Cornering a box, illustration of, 170 



Cost, cutting fuel wood, 345 



, hardwood distillation plant equipment, 213 



, manufacturing box shocks, 254 



of cutting and delivering distillation 



(hardwood) wood, 193 



equipment for still house, 211 



of tight stave mill, 156 



fuel in hardwood distillation plants, 214 

 labor in acid factories, 213 



- logging shingle bolts, 355, 356 



making and delivering tight stave 



bolts, 152 

 mine timbers, 334 



manufacturing tight staves, 155 



Cost of operation, hardwood distillation 



plants, 216 



- plant and equipment, hardwood dis- 

 tillation plant, 213 



producing hemlock bark, 69 



mechanical pulp, 37, 38 



sulphite pulp, 45, 46 



production in softwood distillation, 230 



treating posts, 329 



Costs, depreciation at acid factories, 215 

 , summary of, pole production, 318 

 , ties, summary of, 285 

 Cotinus americanus, dye wood, 419 

 Cottonwood, amount tor boxes, 251 

 , black, used for excelsior, 426 



for pulp, 26, 27, 48 



heading, sizes, 141 

 , weights, 138 



- logs, prices, 93 



lumber cut, 8 

 , value, 10 



staves, sizes, 140 

 , weights, 138 



used for excelsior, 425, 426 



slack cooperage, 121 



veneer coves, use of, 108 

 , yield in pulp, 37 



Creosote treatment of poles, saving in, 323 

 Crocket, W. H., on maple sugar, 400 

 Cronstrom, Hendrix, on Russian veneer, 



industry, 114 

 Crop, description of, in gathering resin, 169, 



170 

 Cross, C. F., on cellulose and pulp and paper 



making, 58 

 Cross tie dimensions, illustration of, 275 



piles forms of, 290, 291 



specifications, U. S. Railroad Adminis- 



tration, 274 



ties, annual consumption in board feet, 1 1 

 , average life, 263 



, common forms, 264 



, delivery of, 276, 277 



, general, 263 



, hauling, 283 



, hewed, percentage of, 266 



, hewing, 280 



, history, 263 



, liie of untreated, 291 



, loading illustration of, 287 



, making and delivery, 277 



, making, illustration of, 281 



