ANALYTICAL INDEX 



429 



Hampson, Sir George, on butter- 

 flies mimicked by specially defended 

 moths, 231, 232. 



Handbuch der palaarktischen 

 Gross-Schmetterlinge, 1 896, M. 

 Standfuss, 310 n. i. 



Hardness as the special protection 

 of a model, 261, 369; defence by, 

 compared with sting, smell, &c., 



370. 



Hare, Alpme, protective seasonal 



changes of, 310, 313. 



hiirrisi, Stictoploea, mimicked by 

 male of Mel. maleias, 372 ; also im- 

 perfectly mimicked by diurnal moth, 

 Callainesia ?uidama, and it allies, 372, 



Harrison, A. H., butterflies from 

 the V. Nyanza collected by, 69. 



Hart, Horace, assistance in the 

 study of paper rendered by, 172. 



Hartland (Pine Lake), Wisconsin, 

 ant-like beetle at, 255, 255 (Fig. 4), 

 256. 



Hartog, Professor Marcus, use of 

 Syngamy by, 60 n. 3. 



Harvard University, Observatory 

 of, 90 ; Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. of, 

 234, 277. 



Hawk-moth, attainment of trans- 

 parency in certain species of, 365. 



Head of model resembled by tail 

 of mimic, 254, 368. 



Head-like appearance on hind wing 

 of Lycaenids, 281, 282, 325, 325 

 n. I. 



Heat, see external causes ; effect 

 of on pupae of Lepidoptera, 311 ; 

 effect of on Teracolus and Belenois, 

 311, 312 ; on Byblia ilithyia pupa, 



341. 



' Heath Butterflies', meaning of 



eye-spots of, 210. 



Heaviside, O., verification of Prof. 

 Perry's calculations by, 10. 



Hebo)Hoia captured by bee-eater, 

 288. 



hecabe, Tertas, eaten by bee- 

 eater, 288. 



hector J Papilio^ mimicked by fe- 

 male f. of P. polytes^ 373. 



hegestpptis, Salatu7'a, mimicked 

 by female E. unduiaris, 373. 



Heifer sterile with one bull, but 

 not with another, 79. 



helctta, Aletis, Miillerian mimicry 

 of L. chrysippus by, 232. 



heldtoides, P/iaeagarista, Miil- 

 lerian mimicry of L. chrysippus by, 

 232. 



' Helico7iidac ', as employed by 

 Bates, a composite group, 213, 234, 



235 n. I, 327 ; Bates's chief models 

 belong to, 213. 



Heliconinae (see also Ilelicoiius ; 

 see also classification of examples 

 of mimicry, 383, 386-7): examples 

 of Miillerian mimicry provided by 

 resemblance between Ithomiinne 

 and, 232 ; as models everywhere in 

 tropical America, 233, 273 ; as 

 models paralleled by Diabrotica^ 



236 ; as models for Picrinae, 262 ; 

 pigments of, different from those 

 of their Pierine mimics, 262, 263 ; 

 wanting from transparent- winged 

 Methoiia- Thyjidia- centred combina- 

 tion, 266; darkening in the Guianas 

 of mimetic, 272, 273, 331-3; uni- 

 formity throughout many species of, 



277 ; long confused with Itho}niinae^ 



278 ; Ithoniiinae mimicked by, are 

 not extremely conspicuous, 322 ; ab- 

 sence of eye-spots in, 326 ; Bates 

 probably misled by mimicry of Itho- 

 iniinae by, 327 ; distinguished by 

 flight from their Ithomiine models, 

 331, 331 n. 1 ; mimicry between the 

 two sub-groups of, 331-3, 358, 358 

 n. I ; remarkable resemblance of 

 mimetic pairs within the group, 332 ; 

 models within the group far more 

 abundant than their mimics, 333 ; 

 good procryptic resemblance wanting 

 in, 332 ; warning patterns more glaring 

 than those oilDuvniinac, 332 ; first dis- 

 cussion of Miillerian relation of Pier- 

 inae to, 343 : see also 213 ; generally 

 at once distinguishable from Ithomiine 

 models, 350; central members of 

 Eastern Brazilian combination pro- 

 vided by Ithcnniinae and, 356 ; resem- 

 blance to ItJiomiitiae remarkable in 

 mimicry, 343 ; probable recognition 

 of mimetic males by scent, 358. 



Heliconius, geographical variation 

 of, 52 n. I ; resemblance to Ti/horeaoiy 

 235 ; resemblance between He/ iconics 

 and Meiinaea ic\Y cXosQv \.\\:i\-\ between 

 Helicotiius and the nearly allied 

 Eueides, 235. 



Helico)iius niDnata^ 331-35 — ''<'''''" 

 siphe^ 334 n. 2 ; — t/ielxiope, 69 ; — 

 vesta, 69 ; — zutustus, 332. 



