ANALYTICAL INDEX 



429 



Hampson, Sir George, on butter- 

 flies mimicked by specially defended 

 moths, 231, 232. 



Handbuch der palaarktischen 

 Gross-Schmetterlinge, 1896, M. 

 Standfuss, 310 n. 1. 



Hardness as the special protection 

 of a model, 261, 369; defence by, 

 compared with sting, smell, &c, 



37°- 



Hare, Alpine, protective seasonal 

 changes of, 310, 313. 



harrisi, Stictoploea, mimicked by 

 male of Mel. malelas, 372 ; also im- 

 perfectly mimicked by diurnal moth, 

 Callamesia midama, and it allies, 372, 



376. 



Harrison, A. H., butterflies from 

 the V. Nyanza collected by, 69. 



Hart, Horace, assistance in the 

 study of paper rendered by, 172. 



Hartland (Pine Lake), Wisconsin, 

 ant-like beetle at, 255, 255 (Fig. 4), 

 256. 



Hartog, Professor Marcus, use of 

 Syngamy by, 60 n. 3. 



Harvard University, Observatory 

 of, 90 ; Bull. Mua. Comp. Zool. of, 

 234, 277. 



Hawk-moth, attainment of trans- 

 parency in certain species of, 365. 



Head of model resembled by tail 

 of mimic, 254, 368. 



Head-like appearance on hind wing 

 of Lycaenids, 281, 282, 325, 325 

 n. 1. 



Heat, see external causes ; effect 

 of on pupae of Lepidoptera, 311 ; 

 effect of on Teracolus and Belenois, 

 311, 312 ; on Byblia ilithyia pupa, 



341. ' 



' Heath Butterflies', meaning of 

 eye- spots of, 210. 



Heaviside, O., verification of Prof. 

 Perry's calculations by, 10. 



Hebomoia captured by bee-eater, 

 288. 



hecabe, Terias, eaten by bee- 

 eater, 288. 



hector, Papilio, mimicked by fe- 

 male f. of P. polytes, 373. 



hegesippus, Salatura, mimicked 

 by female E. undularis, 373. 



Heifer sterile with one bull, but 

 not with another, 79. 



helcita, Aletis, Mullerian mimicry 

 of L. chrysippns by, 232. 



helcitoides, Phaeagarista, Mul- 

 lerian mimicry of L. chrysippus by, 

 232. 



' Heliconidae ', as employed by 

 Bates, a composite group, 213, 234, 



235 n. 1, 327 ; Bates's chief models 

 belong to, 213. 



Helico7ii7iae (see also Heliconius ; 

 see also classification of examples 

 of mimicry, 383, 386-7): examples 

 of Mullerian mimicry provided by 

 resemblance between Ithomiinae 

 and, 232; as models everywhere in 

 tropical America, 233, 273 ; as 

 models paralleled by Diabrotica, 



236 ; as models for Pierinae, 262 ; 

 pigments of, different from those 

 of their Pierine mimics, 262, 263 ; 

 wanting from transparent- winged 

 Methona- Thyridia- centred combina- 

 tion, 266; darkening in the Guianas 

 of mimetic, 272, 273, 331-3; uni- 

 formity throughout many species of, 



277 ; long confused with Ithomiinae, 



278 ; Ithomiinae mimicked by, are 

 not extremely conspicuous, 322 ; ab- 

 sence of eye-spots in, 326 ; Bates 

 probably misled by mimicry of Itho- 

 miinae by, 327 ; distinguished by 

 flight from their Ithomiine models, 

 331, 331 n. 1 ; mimicry between the 

 two sub-groups of, 331-3, 358, 358 

 n. 1 ; remarkable resemblance of 

 mimetic pairs within the group, 332 ; 

 models within the group far more 

 abundant than their mimics, 333 ; 

 good procryptic resemblance wanting 

 in, 332 ; warning patterns more glaring 

 than those of Ithomiinae, 332 ; first dis- 

 cussion of Mullerian relation of Pier- 

 inae to, 343 : see also 213 ; generally 

 at once distinguishable from Ithomiine 

 models, 350 ; central members of 

 Eastern Brazilian combination pro- 

 vided by Ithomiinae and, 356 ; resem- 

 blance to Ithomiinae remarkable in 

 mimicry, 343 ; probable recognition 

 of mimetic males by scent, 358. 



Heliconius, geographical variation 

 of, 52 n. 1 ; resemblance to Tithoreaof, 

 235 ; resemblance between Heliconius 

 and Melinaeafar closer than between 

 Heliconius and the nearly allied 

 Eueides, 235. 



Heliconius numata, 331-3; — tele- 

 siphe, 334 n. 2 ; — thelxiope, 69 ; — 

 vesta, 69 ; — vetustus, 332. 



