444 



ANALYTICAL INDEX 



tions exhibiting, 248 ; especially 

 found in female, 244-7 > mimics ex- 

 hibiting may extend beyond range 

 of models, 215-18, 247, 349, 381, 

 382 ; migration and, 363-4 ; inde- 

 pendent of size, 366, 367 ; erro- 

 neously supposed not to exist 

 between remote forms, 229-32 ; 

 between groups of various degrees of 

 affinity, 229-34 ; examples of, pro- 

 bably not truly indistinguishable to 

 enemies except when species are 

 closely allied, 329 ; discriminating 

 features persist even in closest re- 

 semblance, 349, 350; recognition of 

 sexes perhaps specially provided for 

 in, 350, 358 ; Dr. F. A. Dixey on 

 Diaposematic or Reciprocal Resem- 

 blance characteristic of, 213, 344, 

 345 ; Dr. F. A. Dixey on secondary, 

 345 ; a mimetic common ancestor of 

 divergent mimetic group best ex- 

 plained by, 352, 354; consistent 

 with di- and polymorphism in mimi- 

 cry, 355, 356. 



— Evidence in favour of: — sup- 

 plied by the tendency of the like- 

 nesses to run in groups (a), 346 ; 

 by dominance of mimetic species 

 and groups (b), 346, 347 ; diver- 

 gent mimicry in species of same 

 group (c), 347 ; warning patterns of 

 non-mimetic males and non-mimetic 

 species of mimetic groups (d), 347 ; 

 occurrence of mimetic species in 

 warningly coloured groups (e), 347 ; 

 mimicry of the non-mimetic males 

 and non-mimetic species of mimetic 

 groups (/), 347 : see also 217-18, 348, 

 349, 37 1 j 375 ; mimics more con- 

 spicuous in certain points than 

 models (g), 347 ; closeness of mimi- 

 cry between the admittedly dis- 

 tasteful groups (h), 347. 



— Examples of : — see classification 

 of examples of Miillerian and 

 Batesian (Protective) mimicry, 383- 

 93. The examples are not discrimi- 

 nated, inasmuch as the interpretation 

 is still under discussion : see 328. 



Mimicry, Protective and 

 Aggressive : Pseudaposematic 

 and pseudepisematic resem- 

 BLANCES, X. 358-78. For divisions, 

 sections, and sub-sections see 296, 

 297 ; place of in a scheme of the 

 bionomic uses of colour, 226. 



Mimicry, Various uses of 

 Term : the Essential Element 

 in, X. 359-61. 



Mimicry, Protective (Bate- 

 sian) or Pseudaposematic Resem- 

 blance, X. 361-76. For sections 

 and sub-sections see 296, 297. 



— Historical Account of Miillerian 

 Mimicry and : — history of, 220-4 > re- 

 cognition of, shown in termination 

 -formis, 22 1 ; Kirby and Spence 

 (181 7) on, 221 ; utility of, suggested 

 by Kirby and Spence, 221 ; W. S. 

 Macleay (1819 and 1821) on, 220; 

 Rev. W. Kirby (1822) on, 220; 

 Boisduval (1836) on, 221 ; J. O. 

 Westwood (1837) on, 221 ; H. W. 

 Bates (1862) on, 85,86,211,212,220, 

 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 327 ; theory of, 

 included in cryptic resemblances by, 

 359 ; A. R. Wallace (1866) on, 222, 

 223, 226, 327 ; Roland Trimen 

 (1872 and 1897) on, 222, 223 n. 6; 

 Fritz Miiller (1879) on, 166-8, 

 211-15, 222-4, 226, 278, 327, 328, 

 342-4 ; F. Miiller and C. Darwin on 

 sexual selection as cause of, 225, 272 ; 

 R. Meldola (1879 and 1882) on, 223 ; 

 defence of Miiller's theory by, 212, 

 213, 234, 278 ; F. Moore (1883) on, 

 223; Blakiston and Alexander (1883, 

 1884), 328, 329, 329 n. 1 ; E. B. 

 Poulton (1887, 1890, and 1897) on, 

 223; F. A. Dixey (1894, 1896, and 

 1897) on, 213 n. 1, 223 ; support to 

 Miiller's theory afforded by, 2 1 3, 223, 

 343-5 5 W. F. H. Blandford (1896, 

 1897) on, 343 ; A. G. Mayer (1897) 

 on, 234, 277. 



— Study of \ — definition of, 358-61 ; 

 place of in a scheme of the bionomic 

 uses of colour, 226 ; false warning 

 the essential element in, 344, 360 ; 

 accidental resemblances distin- 

 guished from, 247, 257 ; other super- 

 ficial resemblances distinguished 

 from, 312, 359, 360; confusion 

 caused by term, 140, 361 ; various 

 uses of term, 359, 360 ; order in which 

 to undertake the study of, xxv, xxvi, 

 336; limited examplesof studied, 229, 

 272 ; necessity for study in the field 

 of, 363 ; importance of movements in, 

 238, 239, 241, 252-4, 256, 257, 368; 

 adapted for repose as well as for move- 

 ment, 360 ; importance of attitude in, 

 241, 341 ; mimetic sounds, 251, 324 ; 



