INDEX. 879 



product of sterilized fats and milk, 715 Investigation of herds of famous cheese 

 district Does Congress desire to form a butter trust? A 40 per cent fraud, 

 716 Housewives know that oleomargarine is colored The public has not 

 yet asked protection against oleomargarine Paraffin unnecessary, 717 State- 

 ment of how oleomargarine is made Oleo oil made from caul fat of beeves 

 About the price of butter in New York, 718 Oleomargarine fraud in New 

 j erge y Discussion of renovated butter, 719 The workings of a butterine factory 

 Origin of the ingredients Temperatures at which fats are melted, 720 The 

 finished product, 721 Butter prices for sixteen years in New York Process 

 butter, how made, 722. 



JAMISON, SAMUEL, Philadelphia butter merchant For the bill Difficulty of enforc- 

 ing State laws, 231 We are not the police power, 232 Oleomargarine is not sold 

 as such, 232 Grout bill will relieve great expense, 233 Wholesale dealers asked 

 to enter fictitious names, 234 Highest prices butter white, 235 No law will stop 

 fraud while oleomargarine is colored, 235. 



JELKE, JOHN F., of Braun & Fitts, manufacturers of oleomargarine, Chicago Against 

 the bill No objection to legislation for identification What 10-cent tax would 

 make it cost Importance of color to palatableness, 382 Butter prices kept down 

 by oleo, 382 Consumption of oleomargarine in England Retail dealers the prin- 

 cipal violators Oleomargarine will stand on its own merits, 383 Advertising 

 oleomargarine, 384 Branding of oleomargarine, 386 Amount of oleomargarine 

 fraudulently sold, 387 Processes for renovating butter, 387 Advertisement of 

 butter color, 388 Internal-Revenue Department should investigate renovated 

 butter Advocate Wadsworth bill, 390 Extract from Cleveland's message Don't 

 rob oleomargarine of one of its first qualities, 391. 



KAUPMANN, LUTHER F., attorney for Pennsylvania Pure Butter Protective Associa- 

 tion For the bill History of laws of Pennsylvania, 236 Attempts to secure 

 enforcement of national law Fraud rampant in Philadelphia, 237 Every dealer 

 selling oleomargarine as butter Incentive for fraud, 238 Concealing of original 

 packages, 239 Wadsworth bill vastly more damaging than any legislation Con- 

 gress could enact, 240 Dairymen not interfering with oleo, but vice versa, 240 

 Healthfulness question in doubt Transmission of tuberculosis through oleo oil, 

 241 Germs not killed in raw materials Opinions of chemists v. physicians, 

 242 Temptation to sell for butter when colored, 243 Should laws be violated 

 while in dispute? 244 No law ever passed that oleo people did not claim uncon- 

 stitutional Viciousness of Wadsworth bill, 245 Where oleomargarine is sold 

 Fraud in name of seller of oleomargarine, 246 Tricks to evade law, 247 Why 

 Grout bill should be passed, 248 Why not sell butter white, 248 Cost of oleo- 

 margarine, 249 Who represents the farmers, 250 Have live-stock men ever 

 heard other side? 250 Prices of butter, 252. 



KIMBALL, B. F., buttermanof Philadelphia For the bill Would solve the oleomar- 

 garine question Simply ask they be compelled to comply with the law Amount 

 of oleomargarine sold in Pennsylvania Must sell at butter prices to be success- 

 ful Cost of enforcing State laws Ninety pei cent of oleomargarine sold as but- 

 ter, 631 Will be within reach of poor man under Grout bill, 632 Why tax the 

 uncolored anything? The toniest people use white butter, 633 -Would not the 

 10-cent tax drive colored oleomargarine out of the market? Will the Grout bill 

 stop the fraud? Is not the object to drive colored oleo out of the market? 634 

 More openly sold in eastern Pennsylvania About the first section of the bill, 

 635 Think it will to a large extent drive colored oleomargarine out Fifteen 

 cents a pound butter, 636. 



KNIGHT, CHAS. Y., secretary National Dairy Union For the bill Grocer's clerk's 

 statement of fraud in Chicago Oleomargarine sold as butter in eight out of 

 ten places Production and exhibition of swindling sign, 461 Manufacturers' 

 connection with fraud Production of photograph of store front where butter is 

 advertised and oleomargarine sold exclusively, 462 How the Illinois food 

 department was beaten Amount of oleomargarine produced in Chicago Num- 

 ber of retail dealers in the United States Number of retail dealers in Chicago 

 Amount illegally sold Fraud shown in concealed marks Fraudulent use of 

 brand of butter, 463 Using colored wrapper to conceal marks, 464 Attempt 

 to enforce State laws in Illinois Fraud defended by manufacturers, 565 Guar-^ 

 anty of protection by William J. Moxley and Braun & Fitts in case of prose- 

 cution for fraud, 466 Defending sellers of oleomargarine for butter, 467 

 W. J. Moxley 's defense of seller of illicitly made oleomargarine Cost of 

 attempts to enforce State laws Oleomargarine makers still defending violators 

 who sell oleomargarine for butter, 468 Profit in sale of oleomargarine Seventy- 

 five per cent of oleomargarine sold as butter in Chicago Difficulty of enforce- 

 ment of State laws, 469 Revocation of charter of Capital City Dairy Com- 



