PAN AEOLUS 371 



9/M, smooth. Cystidia on edge of gill filamentous-clavate, 30-36 x 5- 

 6/z" Rick. On dung. Pastures, and parks. April Nov. Not un- 

 common, (v.v.) 



1179. P. sphinctrinus Fr. Cke. Illus. no. 629, t. 628. 



a-faytcTijp, a band. 



P. 1-3 cm., fuliginous, or fuliginous grey, livid when dry, hygro- 

 phanous, fleshy, oval, then campanulate, 2-2-5 cm. high, never ex- 

 panded, obtuse, always opaque, moist in rainy weather, somewhat silky 

 when dry; margin crenate with the appendiculate, fugacious, white veil. 

 St. 2*5 7-5 cm. x 2-4 mm., fuliginous grey, tense and straight, equal, 

 fragile, pruinose, apex smooth. Gills cinereous blackish, adnate, 

 ascending, crowded, edge often white. Flesh reddish, fairly thick. 

 Spores black, globose-elliptical, 13-14 x 9-10/z, with a hyaline germ- 

 pore at each end. Cystidia on the edge of the gill cylindrical, 

 flexuose, apex obtuse, 4-5 p in diam., base often subventricose, 

 30-38 x 6-7 fj,. Rich pastures, and garden soil. April Nov. Common. 

 (v.v.) 



***P. dry, smooth, slightly shining, not zoned. 



1180. P. campanulatus (Linn.) Fr. Cke. Illus. no. 630, t. 629. 



Campanulatus, bell-shaped. 



P. 13 cm., fuscous fuliginous, rufescent when dry, fleshy, campanu- 

 late, at length convex, often umbonate, slightly viscid when moist, 

 then somewhat shining, often excoriated when dry. St. 6-9 cm. x 

 2-4 mm., rufescent, whitish pruinose at first, equal, tense and straight, 

 apex striate. Grills varying grey and black, adnate, ascending, crowded, 

 edge often white, and distilling watery drops. Flesh reddish, thin. 

 Spores black, almond-shaped, 10-12 x J-Sp,. Cystidia cylindrical, 

 flexuose, apex obtuse, 4-6/z in diam., 35-40 x 7-9 /z. On dung, 

 especially horse. Pastures, and gardens. June Nov. Common, (v.v.) 



1181. P. papilionaceus (Bull.) Fr. Cke. Illus. no. 631, t. 630. 



Papilionaceus, like a butterfly. 



P. 2-4 cm., pallid, or pale grey, disc reddish, hemispherical, pruinose, 

 rimosely cracked when dry. St. 2-5-7 cm. x 3-6 mm., whitish, equal, 

 or attenuated downwards, apex white pulverulent. Gills blackish, 

 broadly adnate, 6-15 mm. broad, at length plane, edge often white. 

 Flesh pallid, then whitish, thick at the disc. Spores black, almond- 

 shaped, 14-15 x 7-8 JM, with a large central gutta. Cystidia "on edge 

 of gill clavate-capitate, 30-36 x 6-7 /A" Rick. On dung, and on the 

 ground. Pastures, and woods. June Nov. Not uncommon, (v.v.) 



1182. P. caliginosus (Jungh.) Fr. Cke. lUus. no. 632, t. 631, fig. A. 



Caliginosus, dark. 



P. 1-2 cm., brown, fleshy, campanulate, obtuse, smooth. St. 4-7 cm. 

 x 2 mm., concolorous, equal, even, naked. Veil very thin, or obsolete. 



242 



