FISSIDENTACE^;.] 74 [Fissidens. 



Skitophy Hum osmundoides LA PYL. in Desv. Journ. Bot. 1813, p. 38, t. 25, f. 5. 

 Fiss. bryoides ROHL. Deutsch. Fl. iii, 77 (1813). WAHLEN. Fl. Carp. 333 (1814). 

 Fiss. dlcarpos BRID. Mant. 190; Bry. univ. ii, 698. 

 Conomltrium osmundoides C. MUELL. Syn. ii, 526 (1851). 



Dioicous ; in rather dense deep green or yellowish tufts, interwoven 

 with rufous tomentum. Stem slender, erect, i 6 in. high, repeatedly 

 dichotomous ; leaves multijugous, crowded, increasing in size upward, 

 broadly lingulate or scalpelliform, with a short apiculus, margin minutely 

 crenulate, not bordered ; nerve vanishing below apex, vag. lam. ovato- 

 lanceolate, about half length of leaf, inf. lam. linear-lanceolate, reaching 

 base, but not decurrent ; cells rather lax, rounded or oblong. Seta 

 terminal, erect, purple ; capsule erect or inclined, rather small, brown, 

 pachydermous, oval or oval-oblong; lid long as capsule, conoid, rostrate, 

 straight ; teeth cleft to middle, the legs unequal, subulate, nodulose ; 

 calyptra submitriform, lobed at base. Male plant more slender, infl. 

 terminal, inner bracts sheathing, with a narrow sword-shape lamina. 

 HAB. In wet grassy places on heaths. Fr. 7. 



Pentland hills (Maughan 1807). Aber (Wilson 1838) ! ! Longfield moor, Todmorden 

 (Nowell 1855) ! ! Trossachs (Shaw 1861). Langbrigg Fell, Rydal (Wood 1864) ! 

 Tarbet, Cantire (Hunt 1866) ! ! Dunoon (Stirton 1866) ! Woodside moor, Levens 

 (Stabler 1868) ! Lydford and Exwick, Devon (Holmes) ! ! Teesdale and Swaledale, 

 Yorks. (Baker). Aultnaharra, Ross (Howse 1871) ! Cromagloun and Ben Bulben 

 (Moore). Glengariff (Hunt) \ Llanberis (Holmes) \ ! 



Distinguishable at once by its non-bordered leaves with large cells. 

 The var. microcarpus SCHIMP. appears to be only a dense form with ill- 

 developed fruit, to which Wilson's specimens from Aber closely approximate. 



8. FISSIDENS RTTFULUS Br. Sch. 



Dioicous ; leaves crowded, erecto-patent, cultriform, rather obtuse, 

 entire, with a thick reddish border ; capsule small, oval, erect ; lid conical, 

 obtuse. (T. XI, B.) 



SYN. Fissidens rufuhis SCHIMP. Br. Eur. Mon. Suppl. T. II. (1851) ; Syn. muse. 106 (1860) ; et 

 2 ed. 120 (1876). MILDE Bry. siles. 84 (1869). 



Fiss. ventricosus LESQ. in Mem. Calif. Acad. i, 7 (1868). SULLIV. Icon. Muse. Suppl. 

 p. 45, t. 30 (1874). 



Dioicous ; densely csespitose, blackish-green. Stems erect 1 in. 

 high, dichotomous, fastigiate-branched, with brown radicles among the 

 leaves. Leaves crowded, erecto-patent, multijugous, nearly equal, cul- 

 triform, rather obtuse, with a thickened reddish border vanishing just 

 below the minutely eroso-denticulate apex ; nerve stout, reddish, ending 

 with the border at apex; vag. lam. | f length of leaf, somewhat 

 inflated, acute at apex, where the margin is usually flexuose, inferior 

 lam. lanceolate, narrowed gradually downward, and vanishing at the 

 stem; cells incrassate, rounded-hexagonal, sparingly chlorophyllose. 



