GRIMMIACE^;.! 17 [Grinimia, 



ii. GRIMMIA PULVINATA (L.) Smith. 



Autoicous ; glaucous-green, hoary. L. lanceolate with long hairs, 

 recurved at margin. Caps, on an arcuate seta, ovate, striate, rostellate ; 

 calyptra mitrseform. (T. XLVIII, C.) 



SYN. Muscus trichoides, hirsutus, capitulis oblongis reflcxis, pcdiculis brevibits insidcittibns, 



Doody. RAY Synops. 243 (1690). 

 Muscus trichoides, hirsutic canescens, capitulis subrotundis reflcxis, in pcrbrevibns pcdiculis 



RAY Syn. 2 ed. 34 (1696). 



Bryum trichoides, &c. DILL. Cat. Giss. 226 (1719), et in RAY Syn. 3 ed. 100, n. 46 (1724). 

 Bryum orbiculare pulvinatum, hirsutic canescens, capsulis immersis DILL. Hist. muse. 395, 



t. 50, f. 65 A C (1741) et Herb. 

 Bryum pulvinatum L. Sp. pi. 1121 (1753), Syst. nat. ii, 702. HUDS. Fl. angl. 413 (1762). 



WEISS Cr. goett. 261 (1770). NECK. Meth. muse. 200 (1771). WITH. Bot. arr. br. veg. 



ii, 678 (1776). LIGHTF. Fl. scot, ii, 735 (1777). WEB. Spic. fl. goett. 112 (1778). 



RELH. Fl. cant. 406 (1785). HOFFM. Deutsch. fl. ii, 31 (1795). ABBOT Fl. bedf. 243 

 . P. 



(1798). HULL Br. fl. P. 2, 267 (1799;. 

 Leersia pulvinata HEDW. Fund. I, t. 10, .65, II, 88 (1782). ROTH Fl. germ, i, 454(1788). 



SCHRANK Baiers. fl. ii, 442 (1789). 

 Afzelia pulvinata EHRH. PI. crypt, n. 163. 

 Encalyptu pulvinata SIBTH. Fl. oxon. 278 (1794). 

 Fissidens pulvinatus TIMM Fl. megap. n. 778 (1788). BRID. Muse. rec. II, P. I, 149 (1798). 



ROEHL. Moosg. deutsch. 300 (1800). HEDW. Sp. muse. 158, t. 40 (1801). 

 Dicranum pulvinatum SWARTZ. Muse. suec. 32 (1799). ROTH Fl. germ, iii, P. I, 179 



(1800). SM. Fl. brit. 1214 (1804). TURN. Muse. hib. 78 (1804). LAM. CAND. Fl. 



franc, i, 478 (1805). P. BEAUV. Prodr. 55 (1805). BRID. Sp. muse. I, 211 (1806). 



SCHULTZ Fl. starg. 295 (1806). SCHWAEG. Suppl. I, P. I, 189 (1811). 

 Trichostomum pulvinatum STURM Deutsch. fl. II, 7 (1805). WEB. MOHR Bot. Tasch. 



109 (1807). SCHKUHR Deutsch. kr. gew. P. II, 69, t. 31 (1810). VOIT Muse. herb. 23 



(1812). ROEHL. Deutsch. fl. iii, 61 (1813). 

 Grimmia pulvinata SM. Eng. Bot. t. 1728 (1807). MART. Fl. cr. erl. 114(1817). HOOK. 



TAYL. Muse. br. 38, t. 13 (1818). FUNCK Moost. 17, t. 12 (1821). HOOK. Fl. scot. P. 2, 



129 (1821), Br. fl. ii, 25 (1833). GRAY Nat. arr. br. pi. i, 727 (1821). HUEBEN. Muse. 



germ. 193 (1833). MACK. Fl. hib. P. 2, 16 (1836). DE NOT. Syllab. 249 (1838), Epil. 



bri. ital. 691 (1869). BR. SCH. Bry. eur. fasc. 25 28, p. 12, t. 4 (1845). AONGST. in 



FRIES Summ. veg. sc. 93 (1846). RABENH. Deutsch. kr. fl. ii, s. 3, 160(1848). C. 



MUELL. Synops. i, 783 (1849). WILS. Bry. br. 153, t. 13 (1855). HARTM. Skand. fl. 



7 ed. 372 (1858). SCHIMP. Synops. 206 (1860), 2 ed. 248. BERK. Handb. br. m. 242, t. 



21 (1863). ZETTERST. Rev. Grimm, scand. 61 (1861). MILDE Bry. siles, 145 (1869). 



HOBK. Syn. br. m. 79 (1873). HUSN. Mouss. nord-ouest 92 (1873), Muse. gall. 134,1. 38 



(1887). JURATZ. Laubm. oester.-ung. 156 (1882). CHALUB. Grimm. Tatr. 33, t. 4 (1882). 



LESQ. JAMES Mosses N. Amer. 138(1884). BOULAY Muse. Fr. 385 (1884). 



Campylopus pulvinatus BRID. Mant. 75 (1819). WAHLENB. Fl. suec. ii, 747 (1826). 

 Dryptodon pulvinatus BRID. Bry. univ. i, 196 (1826). 



Autoicous ; in small convex hoary glaucous-green cushions ; stems 

 fastigiate-branched, radiculose at base, more dense-leaved toward apex. 

 Leaves appressed when dry, gently recurved when moist, erecto- 

 patulous, lower lane., acute, muticous, upper oblong-lane., rather obtuse 

 and carinate, suddenly ending in a long flexuose, serrated hair ; margin 

 recurved at base, erect and incrassate above ; cells shortly rectangular 

 at base, quadrate-hexagonal above and in 2 3 strata at margin. Seta 

 stramineo-fuscescent, arcuato-deflexed when moist; caps, pendulous, 



