GRIMMIACE^E.] 71 [Orthotrichum. 



HAB. Ash trees on the lawn of Kilkerran Castle, Dailly, Ayrshire. (J. Shaw, 



June, 1860)! ! 



This rare species has some resemblance in the capsule to O. striatum, but 

 is much smaller, and the capsule always shows some traces of bands, but no 

 cilia. Perhaps its natural position is near the var. Sturmii of 0. rupestre, and 

 Venturi conjectures that it may be a hybrid between rupestre and striatum; 

 the Italian specimens referred to it by De Notaris, belong according to 

 Venturi, to O. rupestre var. Franzonii. 



4. ORTHOTRICHUM AFFINE Schrad. 



Autoicous ; tall, laxly pulvinate. Leaves lanceolate, acuminate, with 

 revolute margins, cells rounded, incrassate, with prominent papillae. 

 Caps, emergent, oblongo-elliptic, defluent into a longish neck, 8-striate ; 

 teeth 8, bigeminate, cilia 8, filiform. Calyptra conical. (T. LV, D.) 



SYN. Polytrichum Bryi ruralis facie, capsulis sessilibus majus DILL. Hist. muse. 430, t. 55, 

 f. 8 (1741), et Herb. 



Orthotrichum affine SCHRAD. Spic. fl. germ. 67 (1794). HOFFM. Deutsch, fl. ii, 26 (1796). 

 BRID. Muse. rec. II, P. II, 22 (1801), Sp. muse. II, 7 (1812), Mant. no (1819), Bry. 

 univ. i, 282 (1826). SMITH Fl. br. 1263 (1804), Eng. Bot. t. 1323. TURN. Muse. hib. 96 

 (1804). SCHULTZ Fl. starg. 308 (1806). WEB. MOHR Bot. Tasch. 233 (1807). VOIT 

 Muse. herb. 63 (1812). ROEHL. Deutsch. fl. Hi, 82 (1813). WAHLENB. Fl. carp. 354 

 (1814). MART. Fl. cr. erl. 77 (1817). HOOK. TAYL. Muse. br. 74, t. 21 (1818). KAULF. 

 in STURM Deutsch. fl. II, n. 16. HOOK Fl. scot. P. 2, 137 (1821), Br. fl. ii, 54 (1833). GRAY 

 Nat. arr. br. pi. i, 746 (1821). FUNCK Moost. 34, t. 23 (1821). HOOK. GREV. in Edin. 

 J. Sc. 1824, p. 121. HUEBEN. Muse. germ. 365 (1833). MACK. Fl. hib. P. 2, 30 (1836). 

 BR. SCH. Bry. eur. fasc. 23, p. 17, t. 7 (1837). DE NoT - Syllab. 152 (1838), Epil. 

 bri. ital. 307 (1869). RABENH. Deutsch. kr. fl. ii, S. 3, 180 (1848). C. MUELL. Syn. i, 

 705 (1849). HAMMAR Mon. Orthot. suec. 4 (1852). WILS. Bry. br. 161, t. 21 (1855). 

 SCHIMP. Synops. 265 (1860), 2 ed. 321. BERK. Handb. br. ni. 222 (1863). MILDE Bry. 

 siles. 173. (1869). BOULAY Fl. cr. de 1'Est 609 (1872). HOBK. Syn. br. m. 92 (1873). 

 HUSN. Mouss. nord-ouest 108 (1873). JURATZ. Laubm. oester.-ung. 202 (1882). LESQ. 

 JAMES Moss. N. Amer. 168 (1884). VENTURI in HUSN, Muse. gall. 170 t. 47 (1887). 



Bry um affine GMELIN Syst. nat. ii, 1335 (1791.) 



Weissia affinis ROTH Fl. germ, iii, P. I, 217 (1800). 



octoblepharis ROTH op. c. 218. 



Qrthotrichum octoblcpharis BRID. Muse. rec. II, P. II, 24. 



umboiiatiim BRID. Bry. univ. i, 787 (1827). 



Splachnum semi-vacuum P. BEAUV. Prodr. 89 (1805). 

 Dorcadion affine LINDB. Muse, scand. 28 (1879). 



Autoicous ; in loose pulvinate tufts, tall, yellowish or dull green, 

 repeatedly dichotomous. Leaves more or less strictly imbricated when 

 dry, quickly recurved and patulous when wetted, coarse, lanceolate 

 acuminate, acute, nerve vanishing at point, margin reflexed all the 

 length; cells at base unequal, quadrangular-oblong, above rounded, sub- 

 oval or subhexagonal, incrassate, papillae simple or bifurcate, prominent. 

 Caps, emergent, leptodermous, pale yellow when empty, oblong oroval- 

 cylindric, defluent at base into a longish neck, passing into a very short 



