332 JUGLANDACEAE 



1. Saururus ceniuus L. Stems 3-12 dm. tall: leaf -blades ovate to ovate- 

 lanceolate, 8-15 cm. long, acuminate, petioled: racemes 1-2 dm. long: filaments 

 clavate, about 4 mm. long: fruit depressed, the carpels about 2 mm. high. 



In marshes and along streams, Ontario to Minnesota, Connecticut, Florida and Texas. 

 Summer. 



FAMILY 2. PIPEEACEAE H.B.K. PEPPER FAMILY. 



Herbs, shrubs or trees. Leaf -blades mostly fleshy or leathery. Spikes, or 

 rarely racemes, simple or compound, the bractlets cup-like or peltate. Androe- 

 cium of 2-6 or rarely 8-10 stamens. Gynoecium of 3 or rarely more united 

 carpels, the ovary 1-celled. Fruit drupaceous. 



1. PEFEROMIA E. & P. 



Herbs, commonly epiphytic. Leaf-blades fleshy. Spikes stiff, the bractlets 

 peltate. Stamens 2. Pistil solitary. Stigma tufted. Drupe with a thin pericarp. 



Leaf-blades thin, 3-nerved, 1-4 cm. long: spikes loosely flowered. 1. P. leptostachga. 



Leaf-blades leathery, 5-9 nerved, 6-12 cm. long: spikes densely flowered. 2. P. obtusifoha. 



1. Feperomia leptostachya (Nutt.) Chapm. Plant pubescent: stem erect, 

 1-4 dm. tall, slender: leaf -blades 1-4 cm. long, cuneate on the lower part of the 

 stem, obovate to ovate above: spikes less than 3 mm. thick. 



In hammocks, peninsular and eastern Florida. 



2. Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. Plant glabrous: stem creeping, 2-8 

 dm. long: leaf -blades 6-12 cm. long, oval varying to ovate or obovate: spikes over 3 

 mm. thick. [P. mag noliae folia (L.) C. DC.] 



In hammocks, peninsular Florida and the Keys. Also in tropical America. 



Order 2. CASUAEINALES. 



Shrubs or trees with loosely jointed branches resembling stems of Equi- 

 setum. Leaves reduced to scales whorled at the nodes and decurrent on the 

 internode. Flowers monoecious, the staminate in slender terminal spikes with 

 imbricated bracts, often with a posterior and anterior perianth member and 1 

 stamen. Pistillate flowers in dense cones or spikes, the perianth wanting: ovary 

 1-celled: style-branches slender. Fruit an aggregate of winged achenes. 



FAMILY 1. CASUAEINACEAE Lindl. BEEFWOOD FAMILY. 

 Characters of the order. 



1. CASUARINA Adans. 

 The only genus. BEEFWOOI>. 



1. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. A tree often 10 m. tall, with many slender 

 branches: leaves (scales) 1-3 mm. long, 6-8 in each whorl: staminate spikes 1-4 cm. 

 long : pistillate spikes globular, becoming 1-2 cm. in diameter in fruit : seed-wing 

 nearly thrice as long as the body. 



In sand, peninsular Florida and the Keys. Naturalized from Australia. 



Order 3. JUGLANDALES. 



Aromatic trees. Leaves alternate, exstipulate: blades pinnate. Flowers 

 monoecious, the pistillate in lateral aments on the twigs of the preceding year, 

 with a 2-6-lobed calyx bearing several rows of stamens, or the calyx obsolete. 

 Pistillate flowers terminal, consisting of an involucrate incompletely 2^-celled 



