886 EKICACEAE 



3. Kalmia Carolina Small. Similar to K. angusti/olia in habit, but with the foliage, 

 especially the younger parts, copiously pubescent. Leaf-blades oval to oblong, 1.5-4.5 cm. 

 long, obtuse, permanently canescent-tomentulose, at least beneath : sepals oblong-lanceolate : 

 corolla 5-7 mm. broad : style finely pubescent : capsules spheroidal, pale -pubescent and 

 somewhat glandular. 



In open woods, mountains of North Carolina. Summer. 



4. Kalmia latifolia L. An evergreen asymmetrical shrub or small tree rarely 12 m. 

 tall. Bark flaky : leaves dark green ; blades leathery, elliptic or oval, usually acute at 

 both ends or abruptly acuminate at the apex, lustrous above, short-petioled : corymbs 

 often dense, terminal : pedicels slender, 1-3 cm. long, glandular-pubescent : calyx glabrous 

 or nearly so ; sepals oblong or oblong-ovate, 2 mm. long : corolla white or pink, 2-2.5 cm. 

 broad, sticky : capsules spheroidal, 5-7 mm. broad, glandular-viscid, erect. 



In rocky or sandy woods, New Brunswick to Ohio, south to Florida and Louisiana. Summer. 

 CALICO-BUSH. LAUREL. SPOONWOOD. IVY. POISON LAUREL. 



9. KALMIELLA Small. 



Low shrubs, with hirsute foliage. Leaves alternate : blades relatively small. Flowers 

 usually solitary on slender pedicels axillary to the leaf-like bracts. Sepals 5, foliaceous, 

 acuminate, deciduous. Corolla pink, similar to those of Kalmia, but with acute lobes. 

 Stamens 10 : anthers attached to the filaments near the middle. Disk prominently lobed. 

 Ovary 5-celled. Capsules ovoid, not depressed at the apex. 



1. Kalmiella hirsuta (Walt.) Small. A much branched shrub 1-6 dm. tall, with 

 hirsute foliage. Leaves 5-10 mm. long ; blades oblong, lanceolate or oval-orbicular, acute 

 or acutish, more or less strongly revolute, nearly sessile : flowers solitary or several to- 

 gether in the axils : pedicels slender, 4-10 mm. long, hirsute : calyx bristly ; sepals oblong- 

 lanceolate, 5-7 mm. long, acuminate : corolla rose-purple, 10-15 mm. broad : capsules about 

 3 mm. long. [Kalmia hirsuta Walt.] 



In pine lands, Virginia to Florida. Spring and summer. 



10. LEUCOTHOE D. Don. 



Shrubs, with terete branching stems. Leaves alternate, sometimes persistent : blades 

 entire or toothed, the teeth often bristle-pointed. Flowers perfect, in one-sided racemes. 

 Calyx subtended by 1 or 2 bracts : sepals 5, more or less elongated. Corolla white, ovoid, 

 urn-shaped or cylindric, with 5 erect or spreading lobes. Stamens 10, included : filaments 

 adnate to the base of the corolla-tube : anthers often awned at the apex, opening by termi- 

 nal pores. Disk 10-lobed. Ovary 5-celled. Stigma entire, or 5-lobed. Ovules numer- 

 ous in each cavity. Capsule depressed, loculicidally 5-valved. 



Racemes from the axils of the persistent leaves of the preceding season : anthers awnless. 

 Filaments merely scabrous, nearly straight : anthers more or less manifestly bimucronate. 

 Twigs puberulent ; sepals imbricated. 



Larger sepals ovate : corolla 5-6 mm. long : leaf-blades mainly oblong. 1. L. axillaris. 



Larger sepals orbicular-ovate : corolla 6-7 mm. long : leaf-blades mainly oval. 2. L. platyphylla. 

 Twigs glabrous : sepals not imbricated. 3. L. Catesbaei. 



Filaments pubescent, sigmoid-curved above : anthers pointless. 4. L. acuminata. 



Racemes terminal : leaves deciduous : anthers awned. 



Racemes curved : capsules manifestly lobed. 5. L,recurva~ 



Racemes straight or nearly so : capsules not lobed. 



Sepals %-%. as long as the corolla, shorter than the capsules. 6. L. racemosa. 



Sepals about % as long as the corolla, surpassing the capsules. 7. L. elongata. 



1. Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don. An evergreen shrub 1-2 m. tall, with 

 puberulent twigs. Leaf -blades leathery, oval, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 4-15 cm. long, 

 acute or acuminate, rather remotely serrate, revolute, often sparingly pubescent beneath, 

 acute to rounded at the base ; petioles 0.5-1 cm. long : racemes axillary, 2-7 cm. long, 

 simple or compound : bracts broadly ovate, 2-3 mm. long, acute : pedicels 1-4 mm. long, 

 minutely pubescent : calyx 4-5 mm. broad : sepals ovate, 2 mm. long, acute : corolla white, 

 cylindric-ovoid, 5-6 mm. long : capsules spheroidal, 6-7 mm. broad. 



In damp woods and swamps near the coast, Virginia to Florida and Alabama. Spring. 



2. Leucothoe platyphylla Small. A straggling shrub 0.5-1 m. tall, with spreading 

 or drooping branches, the twigs and branches finely pubescent. Leaf -blades suborbicular to 

 oval, broadly oblong or oblong-ovate, 5-8 cm. long, abruptly pointed or slightly acuminate, 

 serrulate with very fine spinulose teeth, especially above the middle ; petioles stout, 4-8 

 mm. long, pubescent : racemes 2-5 cm. long ; rachis pubescent like the twigs : pedicels 



