CONTENTS vii 



PAGE 



COW-PARSNIP (Heracleum Sphondylium, L.) - - - - 186 



HEDGE PARSLEY (Caucalis Anlhriscus, Huds.) 188 



DOGWOOD OR CORNEL (Cornus sanguinea, L.) - - - - -191 



MOSCHATEL (Adoxa Moschatellina, L.) - 193 



ELDER (Sambucus nigra, L.)- - - - - - - - 195 



CLEAVERS (Galium Aparine, L.) - - 199 



TEASEL (Dipsacus sylveslris, Huds.) ------- 202 



HOARY RAGWORT (Senecio erucifolius, L.) - - - - - 204 



NIPPLEWORT (Lapsana communis, L.) - - - - - - 206 



ASH (Fraxinus excelsior, L.)- - - - - - - - 208 



GREAT BINDWEED (Calystegia septum, Br.) - 212 

 RED BARTSIA (Barlsia Odonliles, Huds.) - - - - - -214 



WOOD BASIL (Clinopodium -vulgare, L.) - - - - - -216 



GROUND IVY (Nepeta hederacea, Trev.) 219 



BUGLE (Ajuga reptans, L.) - - - 221 



SPURGE LAUREL (Daphne Laureola, L. ) - - - - - - 224 



COMMON ELM (Ulmus campestris, L. = U. saliva, Mill. = U. 



surculosa, Stokes) 226 



NETTLE (Uriica dioica, L.) - - - - - - - - 230 



BLACK BRYONY (Tamus communis, L.) 233 



LORDS AND LADIES (Arum maculalum, L.) - - - - 235 



SOME GENERAL HINTS AND NOTES 239 



SECTION V: WOODS AND COPSES 239 



SECTION VI: ROADSIDES AND HEDGES - - - - = - 251 



