42 



CAMP SANITATION AND HOUSING. 



Figure 31 shows a fly-proof toilet, knock-down system, suitable for 

 use in temporary camps. The corners marked "A" and "B" show the 

 bolted connections, which can easily be taken apart and put up again. 



The bill of material for a two-hole toilet of this type is as follows : 



2 pieces 4" x 



1 piece 4" x 



2 pieces 4" x 

 4 pieces 2" x 



4 pieces 2" x 



5 pieces 2" x 



3 pieces 2" x 

 , 4 pieces 2" x 



6" 5' 6''' redwood skids. 

 4" 5' 6" redwood skid. 

 4" 6' 6" Oregon pine girders. 

 4" 8' Oregon pine studs. 

 4" 9' Oregon pine studs. 

 4" 8' Oregon pine plates, etc. 

 4" T Oregon pine rafters. 

 3" 6' Oregon pine plates. 

 20 pieces 1" x 12" 8' redwood, s. 1 s., sides and -floor, and 2 pieces 10'. 

 2 pieces 1" x 12" 10' redwood, s. 1 s., sides and floor. 

 2 pieces 1" x 12" 10" redwood, s. 1 s., sides. 

 24 pieces 1" x 3" 8' redwood battens and 4 pieces lO'. 

 2 pieces I" x 6" 12' Oregon pine tongue and groove for seat front. 

 x 20" 4' redwood, clear, for seat. 



1 piece 

 1 piece 



li 



x 6" 4' redwood for seat. 

 2 pieces 1" x 6" T Oregon pine, s. 1 s., for stack. 



1 piece 1" x 4" T Oregon pine, s. 1 s., for stack. 



2 pieces 1" x 14" 1' 8" Oregon pine for seat lids. 

 1 piece 1" x 8" 4' redwood over screen front. 



1 door, 2 / 4" x & &', made up of planks, or may be stock door. 



3 6' sheets corrugated galvanized iron roofing. 

 1 pair 6" strap hinges for door. 



1 heavy spring coil (12" or 14"). 



2 pair 3" T hinges for seat covers. 



4 |" x 9" bolts; skids to girder. 



4 |" x 6" eye bolts, 2" eye; one each end through skid. 

 8 corner connections marked "B" with 16 |" x 3" bolts. 

 6 rafter connections marked "A" and "Al" with 6 |" x 3" bolts. 



The estimated cost of a two-hole toilet, knock-down system, as shown 

 in Figure 31 (page 36), is as follows: 



VIII. 

 Bathing Facilities. 



1. There should be facilities for bathing: tubs, showers or a shelter 

 built on a stream, where persons may bathe in privacy. 



2. If showers or tubs are used, there should be a sufficient number to 

 provide one for every twenty persons. 



Showers are far preferable to tubs, as they are cheaper to install and 

 are more sanitary. Furthermore, a shower can accommodate more 

 bathers. 



3. In camps where women are jemployed, separate bathing facilities 

 should be provided and marked, "For "Women Only." 



