306 OBSERVATIONS ON BIRDS. 



of the short-winged summer birds is a very puzzling circum- 

 stance in natural history ! 



"When the boys bring ine wasps' nests, my bantam fowls 

 fare deliciously, and, when the combs are pulled to pieces, 

 devour the young wasps in their maggot state with the 

 highest glee and delight. Any insect-eating bird would do 

 the same ; and therefore I have often wondered that the 

 accurate Mr. Ray should call one species of buzzard buteo 

 apivorm sive vespivorus, or the honey-buzzard, because some 

 combs of wasps happened to be found in one of their nests. 

 The combs were conveyed thither doubtless for the sake of 

 the maggots or nymphs, and not for their honey, since none 

 is to be found in the combs of wasps.* Birds of prey occa- 

 sionally feed on insects; thus have I seen a tame kite 

 picking up the female ants full of eggs, with much satis- 

 faction. WHITE. 



That redstarts, fly-catchers, black-caps, and other slender- 

 billed insectivorous small birds, particularly the swallow 

 tribe, make their first appearance very early in the spring, 

 is a well-known fact ; though the fly-catcher is the latest of 

 them all in its visit (as this accurate naturalist observes in 

 another place), for it is never seen before the month of May. 

 If these delicate creatures come to us from a distant country, 

 they will probably be exposed in their passages, as Mr. 

 "White justly remarks, to much greater difficulties from 

 storms and tempests than their feeble powers appear to be 

 able to surmount : f on the other hand, if we suppose them 



* Those who have read that pleasing and instructive work, " The Ornitho- 

 logical Rambles in Sussex," will find an interesting mention of the kestrel 

 flying along the surface of fields and feeding on grasshoppers, and probably 

 other insects. ED. 



*f There certainly does exist a difficulty in conceiving how some of the 

 birds of passage, such feeble and bad fliers, should be able to migrate to such 

 a vast distance ; but some of our wonder will perhaps diminish when we read 

 the account of the manner in which the quail crosses the Mediterranean, for 

 the coast of Africa. " Towards the end of September the quails avail them- 

 selves of a northerly wind to take their departure from Europe, and flapping 

 one wing, while they present the other to the gale, half sail, half oar, they 

 graze the billows of the Mediterranean with their fattened rumps, and* bury 

 themselves in the sands of Africa, that they may serve as food to the famished 

 inhabitants of Zara." ST. PIERRE'S Studies of Nature, vol. i. p. 91. 



MlTFOKD. 



