334 OBSERVATIONS ON INSECTS AND YERMES. 



The royal pack, accustomed to have the deer turned out 

 before them, never drew the coverts with any address and 

 spirit, as many people that were present observed; and 

 this remark the event has proved to be a true one : for as a 

 person was lately pursuing a pheasant that was wing-broken, 

 in Harteley Wood, he stumbled upon the stag by accident, 

 and ran in upon him as he lay concealed amidst a thick brake 

 of brambles and bushes. WHITE. 



OBSEEVATIONS ON INSECTS AND VEEMES. 



INSECTS IN GENERAL. 



THE day and night insects occupy the annuals alternately ; 

 the papilios, muscce, and apes, are succeeded at the close of 

 day by plialcencB, earwigs, woodlice, &c. In the dusk of the 

 evening, when beetles begin to buzz, partridges begin to call: 

 these two circumstances are exactly coincident. 



Ivy is the last flower that supports the hymenopterous 

 and dipterous insects. On sunny days, quite on to Novem- 

 ber, they swarm on trees covered with this plant ; and when 

 they disappear, probably retire under the shelter of its leaves, 

 concealing themselves between its fibres and the trees which 

 it entwines. WHITE. 



This I have often observed, having seen bees and other 

 winged insects swarming about the lowers of the ivy very 

 late in the autumn. MARKWICK. 



Spiders, woodlice, lepisma in cupboards and among sugar, 

 some empedes, gnats, flies of several species, some phalcence 

 in hedges, earth-worms, &c., are stirring at all times, when 

 winters are mild; and are of great service to those soft- 

 billed birds that never leave us. 



On every sunny day, the winter through, clouds of insects, 

 usually called gnats (I suppose tipulce and empedes}, appear 

 sporting and dancing over the tops of the evergreen trees in 



