1.1.4 The New Forest: its History and its Scenery. 



which leads us on the right to Fritham, standing on the hill top. 

 In the valley below lies Eyeworth Lodge, with the powder mills 

 lately built ; the Ivare of Domesday, and still so called by the 

 peasantry, afterwards Yvez, where Eoger Beteston, in the reign 

 of Henry III., held some land by the service of finding litter 

 for the King's bed and hay for his horse whenever he came 

 here to hunt.* 



Fritham is thoroughly in the Forest ; and few spots can 

 equal it in interest. It may be the very place where Eufus fell : t 

 but whether or no, close round it lie the barrows of the Kelt, 

 and the potteries of the Koman, covering acres of ground, at 

 Island's Thorn and Crockle, and Sloden and Black Bar, with the 

 banks which mark the sites of the workmen's houses. { Close 

 round it, too, encircling it on all sides, rise the woods of 

 Studley, with their great beeches, and Eyeworth, famous for its 

 well. Going along the West Fritham Plain we come to Sloden, 

 with its thick wood of yews, standing, massive and black, in all 

 their depth of foliage, mixed, in loveliest contrast, with clumps 

 of whitebeams. Below runs the brook, flowing under Amber- 

 wood, and winding among dark groups of hollies, lost at 

 last in the deep gorge, shut in by the hills of Goreley and 

 Charlford. 



The best way to reach Fordingbridge is either to go by 



* Testa de Nevill, p. 237 b. 130. See, also, p. 235 b. (118). Through- 

 out the Forest, as we have seen at Lyndhurst and Brockenhurst, were 

 similar feudal tenures. Some held their lands, as the heirs of Cobbe, at 

 Eling, by finding 50 ; and others, again, as Kichard de Baudet, at Red- 

 bridge, 100 arrows. Testa de Nevill, as in the first reference; and 

 p. 238 a. (132 ) 



t See previous chapter, p. 96, foot-note. 



J For some account of the contents of these barrows and potteries, 

 see chapters xvii. and xviii. 



