MEANS OF ACCELERATING TRANSPIRATION. 



289 



round the edge of the disc, on account of which the drops of water roll down from 



the middle of the leaf to the edge on the slightest rocking movement, and there 



coalesce with the water on which the leaves float. 

 This puckering x .^;; 



of the margin of 



the leaf is attended 



in the water-lilies 



by a phenomenon 



which, although 



not directly asso- 

 ciated with the 



matter in hand, is 



so full of interest 



that it cannot be 



passed without 



notice. If we take 



a boat in the bright 



sunshine at mid- 

 day, and float over 



the calm inlet of a 



lake, whose surface 



is overspread with 



the leaves of water- 

 lilies, and if the 



water is clear to 



the bottom, we 

 shall see the sha- 

 dows of the leaves 

 which float on the 

 surface sketched 

 out on the ground 

 below. But we can 

 scarcely believe 

 our eyes these do 

 not look like the 

 shadows of the 

 leaves of water- 

 lilies, but rather 



of the fronds of huge fan-palms. From a dark central portion radiate out long dark 

 strips which are separated from each other by as many light bands. The cause of 

 this peculiar form of shadow is to be found in the undulating margin of the floating 

 leaves. The water of the lake adheres to the whole of the under surface of the 

 disc as far as the edge, and is drawn up by capillarity to the arched portions 



VOL. I. 19 



Fig. 63.Corypha umbraculifera of Ceylon (after Ennsonnet). 



