INDEX. 



935 



Cahophora utilis, Amazon, latex, i. 470. 

 Calluna, pollen tetrads, ii. 97. 

 Calluna vulgaris, and grazing animals, i. 445. 

 distribution and range, i. 305, 526. 



flower-opening constant, i. 559. 

 pollination, ii. 129. 



sheltered pollen, ii. 107. 



Callus, buds from, ii. 30. 



formation in leaf-cuttings, ii. 42. 

 Calothamnus, unprotected pollen, ii. 107, 



292, 782. 



Caltha, trabeculse in palisade cells, i. 374. 

 Caltrop. See Tribulus. 

 Calycanthus, flower, icosandria, ii. 293. 



fruit, ii. 434 ; pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



scent, ii. 200. 

 Calyceraceae, ii. 765. 

 Calyciflone, of De Candolle, ii. 603. 

 Calyptra, of Bryum, &c., ii. 479, 700. 

 Calyx, accessory in fruit formation, ii. 433. 



aestivation, ii. 210. 



and autogamy, ii. 366. 



application of term, i. 641. 



inflated, protection by, ii. 238. 

 Cambium, i. 469, 476. 



in Isoetes, i. 717. 



of Laminaria, ii. 662. 



Camelina sativa, gall-mites and floral meta- 

 morphosis, ii. 548. 

 _ germination constant, i. 558. 

 Camellia, and ancient crossing, ii. 555. 



double hybrids, ii. 576. 

 - host of Mycoidea, ii. 653. 

 Camellia Japonica, scentless, ii. 209. 

 Campanula and Arnica Montana, &c., colour 



contrast, ii. 193. 



and insect visits, ii. 222. 



autogamy, ii. 361. 



bell, as insect shelter, ii. 163. 



cleistogamy, ii. 393. 



diversity of pollen protection, ii. 128. 



nectary concealment, ii. 181. 



pollen-grains, ii. 100. 



protection of pollen, ii. 128, 118, 113 



seed-dispersal, ii. 447. 



storing of pollen, ii. 359. 

 Campanula barbata, autogamy, ii. 362. 



protection of pollen, ii. 118. 



temperature within flower, i. 501. 



Campanula carpatica, autogamy, ii. 362. 

 Campanula persicifolia, anthocyanin, i. 520 

 . flower and autogamy, ii. 360. 



pollen-grains, ii. 99. 



Campanula patula, protection of pollen, i 

 121. 



Campanula pusilla, elevation and coloration 

 ii. 511. 



leaf -mosaic, i. 410. 



leaf-rosette, i. 411. 



Campanula pyramidalis, autogamy, ii. 36, 



Campanula rapunculoides, autogamy, ii. 361 



capsules in dry and wet weather, ii. 44 



Campanula rotundifolia, protection of pollen 

 ii. 128. 



Campanula spicata, autogamy, ii. 362. 



protection of pollen, ii. 113. 



Campanula Trachelium, autogamy, ii. 363 



foliaceous stamen, ii. 86, 88. 



W hite and blue-flowered individuals, 



193. 



Campanula Zoisii, pull of roots, i. 768. 



Campanulacese, ii. 767. 



protandrous, ii. 312. 



- storage of pollen, ii. 94. 



Campelia Zanonia, root-hairs of, i. 224. 



Camphora officiualis, or C. officmarum, dehis- 

 cence of pollen-sacs, ii. 93, 753. 



Camphor Tree. See Camphora official* 



Camponotus JSthiops and Jurmea Mollis, 



243 

 Carnpyiodiscus8 P iralis,ii.626. 



Campylodromous venation, i. 6JA W* 

 Campylopus, vegetative propagation u. 81 

 Campylopus f ragilis, brood-body, IK 23. 



propagation from leaves, 11. 458. 



Campylotropous ovule, i. 644 

 _ seed, ii. 425. 



nadian Golden-rod. See Solidago Cc 

 denaia. 



nadian Lianes, i. 670. 

 nal, in cell-wall, i. 45. 

 nal-cella, of neck of amphigonium, ii. 64 



67. 



udles, made from Balanophoras, i. 190. 

 ane-sugar, alluring, i. 461. 

 banker, causes of various sorts, ii. 522, 523. 

 anna, pollen-grain, ii. 100. 

 starch, i. 459. 

 venation, i. 634. 



water-absorption by seeds, ii. 426. 

 anna indica, ii. 736. 

 annabinacese, ii. 758. 

 annabia, amount of pollen, ii. 151. 

 bast^cells, i. 725. 

 diujcious, ii. 299. 

 pollination, ii. 133, 143. 

 annabis sativa, filament of stamen, ii. 88. 

 fruit-protecting glands, ii. 447. 



germination constant, i. 561. 



pollen-grains, ii. 98. 



protogyny, ii. 313. 



vitality of spermatoplasm, ii. 96. 



annacese, ii. 599. 



floral characters, ii. 736. 



leaves and rain conduction, i. 94. 



pollen-grains, ii. 97. 



antharellus cibarius, appearance, ii. 491. 



edible, ii. 689. 



aoutchouc, source of, i. 756. 

 ap, of Hymenomycetes, ii. 688. 



of moss sporogonium, ii. 15. 

 Cape, hairiness of plants, i. 317. 



heaths of, number and variety; other 



plants with rolled leaves, i. 306. 



spiny plants, i. 438. 



Cape bulbs, cross-fertilization, ii. 301. 

 Cape of Good Hope, flora comparable to that 



of Baltic lowlands, i 305. 

 Capercailzie. See Tetrao Urogallus. 

 Capillarity, and ascent of sap, i. 269, 270. 

 Capillary action of porous cells in Leuco- 



bryum and Sphagnum, i. 220. 

 Capillitium, mode of action, ii. 812. 



of Gasteromycetes, ii. 690. 



of Myxomycetes, ii. 619. 



Capitate cell, glandular, of Aldrovandia, L 

 153. 



cells, secretory action in Pelargonium, fcc. 



i. 229. 



galls on Prunus, ii. 532. 



hairs, advantage of, i. 230. 



excretion of, restrictive of transpiration 



i. 312. 



Capitula, of Helosis, i. 192. 

 Capitulum, i. 739. 



1-flowered, i. 766. 



prevalence, i. 745. 

 Capriflcation, ii. 160-162. 

 Caprifoliaceae, cross-fertilization in, ii. 301 



geitonogamy in, ii. 325. 



protogynous, ii. 312. 

 Caprifoliales, ii. 763. 

 Caproic acid, ii. 202. 

 Capsella, pollen-grain, ii. 100. 

 CapseUa Bursa-pastoris, galls on, ii. 525. 



leaves and light, i. 410. 



Capsella pauciflora, stem, i. 656. 



Capsular envelope of spores in Floridese, ii. 



62. 



fruits, ii. 431. 



Capsule, inferior, dehiscence, ii. 79. 



nature of, ii. 430. 



of Bryacese, ii. 702. 

 _ of Colchicum, ii. 729. 



- of Latbrsea and Orobancbe, i. 181. 

 _ of Marchantiacese, dehiscence, ii. 697 



of Sphagnum cymbifolium, ii. 700. 



restricted sense, ii. 432. 



Cables? seed protection and dispersal, 



447. 



Caragana, reserve buds, ii. 33. 

 Caragana micropbylla, &c., stipular spine., 



i. 448. 



arbohydrate, conversion into albumen, i 



457. 

 arbohydrates, conducting tissues for, i. 479. 



formation of, i. 60, 



oxidation, i. 378, 495. 



Bplitting up by Bacteria, i. 263. 

 arbon. i. 258. 



chemical properties, i. 452. 



in albumen, i. 457. 



arbonate of lime. See Calcium earbotuUt. 

 arbon-dioxi.lt,-, i. 263. 



absorption by cell- wall, conversion into 



carbonic acid, i. 368. 



in air, i. 7'J. 



in nutrition, i. 60. 

 arbonic acid, i. 235. 



absorption by earth, Ac., i. 83. 



conduction by aqueous tiutue, i 330, 



decomposition, i. 371. 455. 



elimination by rooU, L 88. 



evolution in fermentation, L 606. 



factors controlling absorption, i. 60. 



food-gas, transmission, 1. 367. 



- - in symbiosis of Hepftticss with Rott- 



fera, L 255. 



in water, effect, 11. 499. 



reduction, and formation of carbohy- 

 drates, i. 378. 

 source of, for hydrophytes, L 980. 



source of, for lithophytes, 4c., i. L 



sources of, i. 83. 



Oardamine, colour-contrast in inflorescence, 

 ii. 193. 



- influence of gall-mites. iL 660. 



- rhizome and light, i. 484. 

 Cardamine alpina, autogamy, ii. 335. 



food of grub of Pteris Callidice, IL 



488. 



Cardamine amara, anthocyanin, 1. 522. 



habit and temperature, ii. 503. 



Cardamine chenopodiifolia, cleistogamy, iL 

 393. 



Cardamine hirsute, facultative perennial, ii. 

 453. 



Cardamine impatiens, seed-dispersal, ii. 835. 



Cardamine pratensis and cuckoo-spit, ii. 544. 



artificially induced drooping, iL 123 



buds on leaves, ii. 41. 



epidermal roots, i. 766. 



flower, tetradynainia, ii 292. 



hermaphrodite, ii. 296. 



root-forming leaves, L 772. 



Cardamine trifolia, anthocyanin, i. 52 



Cardamine uliginosa, gall-mites and flower 

 metamorphosis, ii. 648. 



vegetative propagation and its cause, iL 



459. 



Cardiospermum, tendrils, L 6* 



Cardopatium corymbosum, cotyledons in ger- 

 mination, L 613. 



germination, i. 611. 



Carduus, hybrids, ii. 585. 



- spinose leaves, i. 438. 

 Carex, ii. 719. 



hybrids in, ii. 683. 



- pollination, ii. 133. 136, 142. 



protogynous, iL 313. 



substratum, ii. 498. 



venation, i. 634. 



Carex acute, and cattle, L 440. 



Carex acutiformis, dichogamy and hybridiza- 

 tion, ii. 315. 



Carex aterrima and 0. atrate, antbocyanln. 

 i 522. 



Carex Bomninghausiana. hybridof 0. panicu- 

 late x 0. remote, ii. 686. 



Carex canescens, Ac., dichogamy and hybrioi- 

 zation. ii. 315. 



Carex curvula, habitat, L11S. 



Carex Davalliana, Ac., dioecious, ii. 299. 



Carex microglochin, hooked fruit, ii. 874. 



Carex paludosa, leaf section, i. 295. 



Carex pendula, protection of stomata fron. 

 moisture, L 295. 



Carex stricte, barbs, 1. 439. 



_ _ protection of stomata from moisture* 



