962 



INDEX. 



Microsomata in Desmidieae, i. 35. 



of protoplasm, i. 33, 569. 

 Microsporangia, of Azolla, ii. 711. 



of Hydropterides, ii. 710. 



of Isoetes, it 717. 



of Marsilia, ii. 711. 



of Pilularia, ii. 711. 



of Pteridophyta, ii. 704. 



of Rhizocarpeae and Selaginelleae, ii. 



of Selaginella, ii. 477. 



of Selaginella, germination, ii. 715. 

 Microspores of Azolla, ii. 711. 



Midges in Aristolochia Clematitis flower, i 



226. 



Midrib tendril, i. 692. 

 " Milchdieb", German name for Euphrasia 



i. 179. 



Mildew, hyphae of, i. 165. 

 Mildevre. See Eryslphece. 

 Milfoil. SeeAchillea. 

 Mi Hum effusum, arched leaf, i. 429. 

 Milk, effect of Pinguicula ferment on, i. 143 

 - of Almonds, i. 458. 



souring, i. 506. 



"Milk-thief", name for Euphrasia, i. 179. 

 Millet. See Panicum. 



starch, i. 459. 



Miltonia stellata, fruit, ii. 73. 



Mimosa, pulvini, i. 308. 



Mimosa hispidula, fruit protection, ii. 443. 



Mimosa Lindheimeri, leaf, day and nigh 



positions, i. 533. 



Mimosa polycarpa, fruit protection, ii. 443. 

 Mimosa pudica, day and night positions, i 



537. 



-- fruit protection, ii. 443. 

 -- liberation of cotyledons, i. 612. 

 Mimosa sensitiva, and rain, i. 537. 

 Mimoseae, Brazilian, spines, i. 444. 



leaf movements, i. 338, 339. 



movements of cotyledons, i. 532. 



pollen-sacs, ii. 90. 



position of stomata on leaves, i. 281. 



sensitiveness, i. 535. 



Miinulus, dehiscence of pollen-sacs, ii. 93. 



movements of cotyledons, i. 532. 

 Mimulus luteus, closing of stigma, ii. 281. 



flower and pollination, ii. 280. 

 Mimulus moscbatus, pollen-grains, ii. 98. 

 Mineral constituents of soil, solution, dis- 



placement, accumulation of, i. 257. 



salts, rdle of, i. 510. 



Mineralization, by Bacteria, simple illustra- 



tive experiment, i. 265. 

 Minerals, retention by humus, ii. 499. 

 Mirabilis, movements of cotyledons, i. 532. 

 Mirabilis Jalapa, autogamy, ii. 357. 

 -- opening of flower, ii. 212. 

 -- pollen-grains, ii. 97. 

 -- protogynous, ii. 310. 

 -- stamen, ii. 87. 

 Mirabilis longiflora, flower and visitors ii 



225. 

 -- opening and closing, ii. 212. 



pollen-grains, ii. 97. 

 Mischococcus, life-cycle, ii. 636 



[istletoe, the European. See Viscum album 

 Mnmm, phyllotaxis, i. 408. 

 Mock Orange. See Philadelphia. 



told, applies term protoplasm, i. 25. 

 Moisture, seed protection against, ii 447 

 Molecules, arrangement of, i. 567. 



forces affecting union of, i. 58. 



groups of atoms, i, 57. 



of albumen, i. 457 

 - size, i. 571. 



WOl ntT73o' mechanical tissu e arrange- 

 Moller, observations on Cora, ii. 695. 

 molluscs, on Mangrove roots, i. 756 



"uandrse, floral characteristics, ii '735 

 Monarda flstulosa, colour and bees U 195 



Monkey Flower. See Mimulus. 

 Monkey-ladder. See Caulotretus 

 Monochlamydese, ii. 617. 

 description, ii. 748. 



Monochlamydeae, of Bentham and Hooke 



ii. 604. 



of De Candolle, ii. 603. 

 Monocotyledones, distinctive characters, 



Monocotyledones, of de Jussieu, ii. 602. 

 Monocotyledons, of Bentham and Hooke 



number of orders, ii. 604. 

 Monoecious plant, type, ii. 298. 

 Monoecious plants and hybridization, ii. 3] 



protogynous, ii. 313. 



Monoepigynse, of de Jussieu, ii. 602. 

 Monoperigynse, of de Jussieu, ii. 602. 

 Monopetalse, floral characteristics, ii. 748. 



of de Jussieu, ii. 602. 

 Monostroma, thallus, ii. 648. 

 Monotropa, anthocyanin, i. 483. 



colour and surroundings, ii. 195. 



embryo, i. 596. 



embryo-sac, ii. 417. 



honey protection, ii. 241. 



life-history, ii. 253. 



nectaries, ii. 178. 



pollen-sacs, ii. 89. 



i, ii. 768. 



Monstera egregia, Brazil, leaf, i. 413. 

 Monstereae, climbing habit, ii. 745. 

 Monstrous flowers, ii. 80. 

 Mont Blanc, insolation, i. 525. 

 Montbretia, equitant leaves, i. 336. 

 Montia fontana, weather and autogamy i 



391. 



Moonwort. See Botrychium. 

 Moor-grass, Thin-leaved. See Sesleria tenm 



folia. 



Moraceaa, ii. 758. 

 Morchella, asci and ascospores, ii. 19. 



structure, i. 589. 

 Morchella esculenta, ii. 19, 683. 

 receptacle, ii. 683. 



tforel. See Morchella esculenta. 



tforina, autogamy, ii. 352. 

 Morina Persica, autogamy, ii. 352. 



behaviour of flowers after f ertili2ation 



ii. 222. 



flower and autogamy, ii. 351. 



pollen-grains, ii. 98. 



pollinated stigma, ii. 351. 



time open, ii. 213. 



lorphine, i. 462. 



ilorphology, comparative, aim of, i 15 



lortierelleaB, distinctive characters,' ii 674 



Horus, collective fruit, ii. 436. 



discharge of pollen, ii. 94. 



fruit, ii. 433. 



persistent perianth, ii. 750. 



pollination, ii. 133. 



Morus nigra, normal and sucker leaves, ii. 515 



notched leaves, i. 413. 



Mosaics, 'of leaves, i. 410. 

 1 oschatel. See Adoxa Moschatellina. 



germinating spore, ii 477. 

 toss Campion. See Silene acaulis 

 toss-capsule, structure, ii 702 



' top 



kloss-leaves, folding of, L 346 



[oss-plant, ii. 477. 



loss-protonema, ii. 7QL 

 and bud, ii. 477. 



absorption of carbonic acid, i. 



mechanism of absorp- 



477> 479 - 



28 



climate and distribution, ii. 457 

 corrodingaction, similar to that of Liche 



1. ZOO. 



epiphytic, i. 77. 



fertilization u:ider water, ii. 7L 



Mosses, formation of brood-bodies, ii. 25. - 



forming rings, ii. 794. 



fossil, occurrence, ii. 704. 



general description, ii. 699. 



habitat and greenness, i. 387. 



hybrids among, ii. 583. 



in cascades, i. 79. 



leaf characters, ii. 702. 



lithophytic early stages, i. 82. 



not eaten by animals, i. 432. 



origin of sporophyte, ii. 654. 



parthenogenesis in, ii. 464. 



pressure exerted by rhizoids, i. 514. 



propagation by thallidia on Elvend Kuh, 



rarely attacked by parasitic Fungi, i. 168. 



reproductive organs, ii. 701. 



saprophytic, i. 100, 103. 



sexual organs, ii. 478. 



spore-capsules, ii. 703. 



spore-dispersal, ii. 813, 814. 



sporogonium, ii. 473. 



various, ii. 700. 



Moth Mullein. See Verbascum Blattaria. 

 Mother-plant, in hybridization, ii. 557. 

 Moths, night-flying, characteristics of floral 



hosts, ii. 225. 



Mougeotiacese, characteristics, ii. 658. 

 Moulds, and disease, i. 507. 



as agents in putrefaction, i. 263. 



description, ii. 677. 



fermentative, i. 505, 508. 



in amber, ii. 614. 



mode of attack, i. 163. 



Mountain Ash. See Sorbus Aucuparia. 



Mountain Pines, Tyrol, i. 549. 



Mouse-ear Hawkweed. See Hieracium Pilo- 



sella. 

 Movement, in relation to animals and plants, 



of Diatoms, ii. 626. 



of sap, i. 362. 



Movements, autonomous, ii. 221. 



of Chlamydomonas, and light, ii. 629. 



of chlorophyll-granules, i. 380. 



of cotyledons, i. 520 et seq. 



of Desmids, ii. 656. 



of flowers and loss of heat, i. 530. 

 and protection of pollen, ii. 120 



of leaves, i. 532. 



of plants and sunlight, i. 380. 



of protoplasm and chlorophyll-granules 



i. 382. 



of roots, i. 772. 



of style, ii. 277. 



periodic, and growth, ii. 220. 



puzzling nature, ii. 221. 



Mucilage, i. 312. 



and fertilization, ii. 64. 



from cellulose, i. 458. 



from Pinguicula glands, i. 141. 



water retention, i. 329. 



itucor, fermentative action, i. 508. 



self -parasitism, ii. 674. 



Mucor Mucedo, life-history, ii. 673. 



sporangia and fruit-formation, ii. 18. 



Mucor racemosus, respiration andfermenta 



tion, i. 509. 



[ucor tenuis, conjugating branches, ii. 673. 

 [ucoracese, saprophytic and parasitic, ii. 674. 

 lucorini, asexual and sexual reproduction, 

 ii. 481. 



fertilization and fruit-formation, ii. 53. 



parthenogenesis in, ii. 464. 



Mucima pruriens, fruit-protection and dis- 

 persal, ii. 444. 



Jud, and preservation of fossil plants, ii. 612. 



.ulberry. See Morus and Broussonetia. 



ulgedium, geitonogamy, ii. 319. 

 Mullein, Great. See Verbascum Thapsus. 



iullein tea, preparation of, i. 443. 

 Miiller, Hermann, views on insect fertiliza- 

 tion in Alps, ii. 400. 



ulticellular structures, formation, i. 576. 



'usa, venation, i. 634. 



usa paradisiaca, ii. 734. 



usa sapientum, ii. 734. 



