TIMBER ESTIMATING. 61 



Volume Tables. 



Volume_ tables_showjhe. average, contents of standing trees of 

 different sizes; they are used extensively in estimating timber. 

 They may be made Jor^^ny^desiredT unit the _cubic foot, board 

 foot^ standard, cord or they may show the contents of trees in 

 lies, poles, shingles, or other product. They are used to estimate 

 the yield of wood and timber standing on specified tracts. Yol- 

 ume tables are intended only for estimating a large number of 

 trees. Compiled from the average of a number of measurements, 

 they are necessarily inaccurate as applied to a single tree. The 

 volumes of individual trees of the same species and same dimen- 

 sions may vary 20 per cent or more. On the other hand, the 

 average volume of a large number of trees of the same species-, 

 having the same height and diameter and growing under the same 

 conditions, is very uniform, and tables showing the average vol- 

 umes of a large number of felled trees give satisfactory results in 

 estimating the contents of a large number of standing trees. 



VOLUME TABLES BY DIAMETER ONLY. 



The simplest volume tables show the average contents of trees 

 of different diameters. The total contents of trees of any given 

 diameter are computed by multiplying the number of trees by 

 the average volume given in the volume table for that diameter. 



The tables are based on the measurement and computation of 

 volume of a large number of felled trees. The contents of all 

 trees of each diameter are then averaged. Thus an average is 

 obtained of the contents of all 10-inch trees, of all 11-inch trees, 

 and so on up. These averages are grouped together in the form 

 of actable; the value of such a table is proportionate to the number 

 of trees measured to form its basis. 



Volume tables by diameters alone are very limited in their 

 application, because trees upon different tracts and on different 

 portions of the same tract vary greatly in height and consequently 

 in volume for the same diameters. Such tables can not be 

 depended on unless it is known that the average height of the 



oAll volume tables are given in the Appendix- 



