102 THE HAWTHORN. 



of food to the feathered tribe during the severest and most 

 protracted of our winters. It was formerly believed that 

 the Hawfinch, a bird which derives its name from the fruit 

 of this tree, remained with us during those months only 

 when its favourite food is to be procured. It is now, how- 

 ever, known that it resides in England all the year round. 



THE HAWFINCH. 



The Hawthorn attains a great age, and, when large 

 enough to rank among timber-trees, is of considerable 

 value. According to Evelyn, " The root of an old Thorn 

 is excellent both for boxes and combs, and is curiously and 

 naturally wrought : I have read that they make ribs to 

 some small boats or vessels with the White Thorn ; and 

 it is certain, that if they were planted single, and in stan- 

 dards, where they might be safe, they would rise into 

 large-bodied trees in time, and be of excellent use for the 

 turner, not inferior to box." Loudon says, " Its wood is 

 very hard and difficult to work : its colour is white, but 



