226 



THE FEEDING OF ANIMALS 



organic matter would be in full bloom, 2,306 pounds, and 

 when out of bloom or nearly ripe, 2,350 pounds. If one 

 considers the decrease in palatableness the advantage is 

 with the earlier cut hay. 



These facts do not pertain to timothy alone. Other 

 meadow grasses are similar in their characteristics of 

 growth. The clovers, and especially alfalfa, deteriorate 

 to a marked degree from the same cause when allowed 

 to ripen too fully before cutting. 



It is probable, all factors considered, that if the grasses 

 and clovers which are cut for hay could be harvested when 

 in full bloom a desirable compromise would be effected 

 between quantity and quality. Alfalfa should be cut no 

 later than when the first bloom makes its appearance. 



311. Maize unlike other grasses. Conditions are 

 quite different with maize. This plant in maturing 

 gains not only in quantity but in quality. In support of 

 this statement data are cited from an experiment con- 

 ducted at the Maine Experiment Station. 



. The following is the composition of the dry matter 

 of the corn when cut at several periods of growth: 



TABLE XLVI. IN 100 PARTS WATER-FREE SUBSTANCE OP MAIZE 



Here we see the same decrease in the proportions of 

 ash and protein as occurs with timothy, but, unlike 



