THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 



21 



PUP^l] 



MARCH 



S. fagi spun up, among A, 



leaves of beech, oak, birch, 



elm ; s. at r. 



P. bucephala ...sub., at various trees ,, 

 C. curtula spun up, between 



dead leaves of poplars, and 



sallow 



reclusa spun up, among 



dead leaves of sallows, poplars, 



willows 



P. palpina atwillows, and pop- 

 lars, on edges of streams, or 



under sods near 



N. camelina sub. , at various trees A 



cucullina sub., at maple, and D 



sycamore 



,, carmelita sub., at birch X, 



dictsea at poplars, and 



Avillows, or under sods near M 



dictaeoides ...sub., at birch 

 dromedarius . . sub. , at birch, alder, C. 



nut 

 ziczac sub., at poplars, 



sallow, willows A. 



trepida sub. , at oak 



Chaonia sub., at oak T. 



Dodonea sub., at oak, and 



birch 

 T. batis near bramble, and 



wild raspberry 



C. duplaris bet ween united birch 



leaves D. 



fluctuosa among birch leaves 



D. Orion at birch, and oak, 



in a cocoon of gnawed bark, 



or rotten wood 



A. tridens spun up, in crevices ,, 



of bark, at hawthorn, sloe, rose, H. 



willow, sallow, mountain ash 

 psi in bark crevices of H. 



various trees 

 leporina in excavations in 



the bark of birch, poplar, 



alder, sallow 

 aceris spun up, among 



fallen leaves, and under loose 



bark, of sycamore, horse ches- C. verbasci 



nut, maple, birch, and s. oak 

 megacephala under loose bark of 



poplar ,, scrophulariae 



, strigosa among dead leaves 



of hawthorn, or rubbish, or 

 decayed wood ; s. sub. 



alni between leaves of 



various trees, or inside bramble 

 sticks 



ligustri spun up, under moss, 



stones, &c., near ash, and 

 privet ; also sub. ; also found 

 under the top stones of walls 

 against the tree 



rumicis spun up, in crevices 



of trees, palings, walls, &c. 



. putris .sub., at elm 



. pinastri in a cocoon, on the 



ground, among dock, sorrel, &c. 

 , conspicillaris, sub. at elm, and 

 other trees 



. albicolon sub., near Atriplex, 



Chenopodium, lettuce, &c. 



Morpheus .. spun up, in a leaf, 

 or an earthen cocoon attached 

 to food-plant 



segetum, s. .. sub., among Cruci- 

 ferce, grass, &c. 



piniperda at Scotch, and other 



firs, in open places in fir woods, 

 and on the margin, in crevices 

 of bark ; and under moss and 

 fallen needles, rarely within 

 2ft. of the tree, 1% to 2 in. deep 



carpophaga . . . sub. , near Silene, 

 and Lychnis, on the coast ; 

 found by raking sandhills 



capsophila ) sub., about Silene 



cossia \ maritima 



capsincola ...sub., near Lychnis 



serena sub., near Sonchus, 



and lettuce 



glauca sub., near sallow, 



and birch 



oleracea sub., near elm, 



nettle, dock, &c., and in kitchen 

 gardens 



thalassina sub., near honey- 

 suckle, sallow, broom, &c. 



sub., in earthen co- 

 coon, near mullein, 

 and figwort 

 s. 2 yrs. in pupa 



